38", " :: ", "The Demographic Yearbook of Russia 2019", https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls, "Russia trying to resolve demographic problem through immigration", "Immigration Drives Russian Population Increase", "The Caucasus Concerned over Born-Again Russians", "Uzbekistan: Minorities Taking Advantage of New Russian Citizenship Rules", " NEWSru.com:: : 3 , 4 "" ", "Russia reports surge in undocumented migration from Asia", "Illegal immigrants can be barred from Russia for 510 years", "The Backlash Against Immigration in Russia", "Some 500 illegal immigrants from Vietnam arrested in Moscow", "Fleeing Putin, Thousands of Educated Russians Are Moving Abroad", "Russia faces brain drain as thousands flee abroad", "Russia's Brain Drain Becomes a Stampede for the Exits", "Russia's war migrants find mixed reception in Georgia", "Who are the Russians leaving their country? One migrant from the south told Newsweek, "When the police see our dark skin, they stop us and fine us for not having a residence permit. The Russo-Circassian War ended with the signing of loyalty oaths by Circassian leaders on 2 June [O.S. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a majority Muslim country with 96% of the population following Sunni Islam while a small minority follow Shiite branches. On Hitler's birthday (April 21), 2001, 300 young hoodlums ransacked stalls at a Moscow market, belonging mostly to people from Caucasus region and Central Asia, killing three peoplea Tajik, Azerbaijani and an Indian. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. Aside from a desire to evade criminal prosecution for opposing the invasion and fear of being conscripted after president Vladimir Putin's 21 September announcement of partial mobilization, those fleeing voiced reasons such as disagreement with the war, the uselessness and cruelty of the war, sympathy for Ukraine, disagreement with the political roots of the war with Ukraine, the rejection of killing, and an assessment that Russia is no longer the place for their family. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. They are blamed by nationalist groups for taking jobs away from ethnic Russians, dominating markets, harassing women and not paying taxes. By the mid-1990s, the putative Islamic threat was a standard justification for radical nationalist insistence that Russia regain control of its "near abroad". Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts March 5, 2019 Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis Alexander Avilov / Moskva News Agency Around 30 percent of the. Several factors contribute to the fast growth in the Muslim population. *, Relations between the Russian government and Muslim elements of the population have been marked by mistrust and suspicion. In 2022, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) found that 68% of Russians identified Orthodox Christians, 1% were Protestants, 6% were Muslims, 4% belonged to other religions, 20% had no religion in particular and 1% were unsure about their belief. Copies of the Quran (Koran) are readily available, and many mosques are being built in regions with large Muslim populations. Now, up to 20 percent of the population may be Muslim," he said. 18111913 . Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). In 1996 the Muslim population of Russia was estimated at 19 percent of all citizens professing belief in a religion. The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. RUSSIA AND EURASIA Today "it is openly said that Russiais not only an Orthodox, but also a Muslim country. [34] They were in a non-standard capacity in the military. There are over 5,000 registered religious Muslim organizations,[12] equivalent to over one sixth of the number of registered Russian Orthodox religious organizations of about 29,268 as of December 2006. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Both Muslims and Christians are discriminated against although Muslims get the worst of it in part because there are more of them. Numerous callers to radio talk shows said all people from the Caucasus should be deported from Moscow. E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire dmographique de la Russie. When guests from the Middle East visit Russia, they say ties within the Russian Ummah were exemplary, the Mufti explained. Chechen and Azerbaijani street traders have had their goods and money seized and their kiosks bulldozed by Russian authorities. It doesnt just burn me up, it drives me crazy. There are a handful of Muslims that are ethnic Russians and Ukrainians and Belorussians, mostly young and educated. For the first time since the 7th century AD, England is no longer majority-Christian. Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, . By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. . The number of Muslims allowed to make pilgrimages to Mecca increased sharply after the virtual embargo of the Soviet era ended in 1990. Hunter, Shireen. This contrasted with other places in Europe outside Russia where Muslims were not allowed to own Christians. Russia's population in 2021 hit147.2 million, the state-owned Rossiiskaya Gazeta daily reported Monday, citing census data. Encouraged by the Russian strategy of using the traditional Islamic structures and leaders against the Islamic extremists, there was a process of religious radicalisation in Chechnya and other Northern Caucasus regions. Leaders in Dagestan have urged people to join together in a "single spiritual space.". Minority groups", " ", "Moscow mayor: No more mosques in my city", "7500 Mosques Have Been Erected In Russia Since Putin Became President", "Moscow's Muslims find no room in the mosque", "Litvinenko converted to Islam father says", "On The Road | British investigators land in Moscow", Reasons and Consequences: Banning Hadiths and Seerah in Russia, onislam.net, History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century, Islam in Russia (History & Facts), onislam.net, Chris Kutschera - "The Rebirth of Islam in Tatarstan", Russia has a Muslim dilemma Ethnic Russians hostile to Muslims, Islam, Russian Orthodox Church Relations and the State in Post-communist Russia. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. The Top 10 Countries with the Largest Muslim Populations in the World in 2021 Maldives (100%) Mauritania (99.9%) Somalia (99.8% - tie) Tunisia (99.8% - tie) Low-Growth Muslim population countries will never count more than 10 per cent of Muslim population in the next 200 years. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. The explicit Russian goal involved expelling the groups in question from their lands. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. There is also a high concentration of followers of Islam in the regions where Islamic states were located before the formation of a single Russian state; today, these regions are Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the republics of the North Caucasus, the mufti said. [43] Bashkirs had the military statute of 1874 applied to them. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. [117] Other major urban areas are Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and Chelyabinsk. The KGB watched over Islamic organizations. Around 30 percent of the Russian population will practice Islam within the next 15 years, Russias grand mufti has predicted, citing demographic trends. Kazan has a large Muslim population (probably the second after Moscow urban group of the Muslims and the biggest indigenous group in Russia) and is home to the Russian Islamic University in Kazan, Tatarstan. This wave continues into the present, with the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine leading to considerable Russian emigration associated with the invasion. More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. [57][58][59][60], Islam has been expanding under Putin's rule. (ed.). According to a US State Department release and Pew research group, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim. In a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. [102], Russia has an adult literacy rate of 100%. During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. [97][98] There is some presence of Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism; pagan beliefs are also present to some extent in remote areas, sometimes syncretized with one of the mainstream religions. About 10% or more than two million are Shia Muslims. Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. In Muslim areas the slogan was; "There is no God, and Lenin is his prophet. In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. [29] Muslim Cossacks in Siberia requested an Imam. [106] An additional two or three years of schooling are required for the secondary-level certificate, and some seven-eighths of Russians continue their education past this level. It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. They bring their dirty culture here.. The nation of 1.4 . The annexation is internationally recognized only by North Korea. Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. [37][38] Napoleon's forces faced off against Kalmyks on horseback. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. In England there are currently 2,660,116 muslims which equates to 5.02% of the population and in the US, it's 3.45million (1.1%). Shireen Tahmasseb Hunter, Jeffrey L. Thomas, Alexander Melikishvili. The Russian army rounded up people, driving Muslims from their villages to ports on the Black Sea, where they awaited ships provided by the neighboring Ottoman Empire. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). Federal regions also have their own departments of health that oversee local administration. mi) The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. The majority of the Muslims resided in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union, which now are independent countries. Aging Populations: Russia/Eastern Europe. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. Experts agree that economic class and education levels, particularly of the mother, are the biggest determinants of fertility and hence population growth. [62], According to The Washington Post, "Russian Muslims are split regarding the [Russian] intervention in Syria, but more are pro- than anti-war. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. Since the. Only a handful of Muslim were allowed to make the haj. In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). In: Pridemore, W.A. The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. 355384. *, In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving interethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering conception of Islam as an extremist religion. Population Research and Policy Review, 2008, 27: 551574. Text Sources: Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Russia and Eurasia, China, edited by Paul Friedrich and Norma Diamond (C.K. Israel's population is 9.6 million. Within each state, excluding, say, 3 or 5 richest districts, rest should get them in proportion to their population. ", People from the Caucasus are shunned by landlords and milked for extra high bribes by authorities and officials. In Islam, each country has its own spiritual institutionalisation.. Mosque in Noyabrsk in Siberia's Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where Muslims make up 18% of the total population. [87] The constitution allows the country's individual republics the right to establish their own state languages in addition to Russian, as well as guarantee its citizens the right to preserve their native language and to create conditions for its study and development. India in numbers India now has 966.3 million Hindus,. BY FOYASAL KHAN JAN 06, 2023 - DAILY SABAH This illustration shows the main events, especially in politics, sports and climate change, in the Muslim . ", "Fact Check: No record of Putin's speech on Muslims", "Russian President Vladimir Putin Says No to Sharia-Fiction! [64] Smoking is another health issue in the country. 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . [9] It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia - official website, Russia Mufties Council - official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Russia&oldid=1118586644, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 20:33. 2005. Most Shias live in Derbent, southern Dagestan. According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half, said Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. Anti-Muslim feelings were stoked by the war in Chechnya and terrorist attacks by Chechen fighters in the 1990s and early 2000s. Frank, Allen J. Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin, the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the, Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts. ; Russia population is equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. Russian Army forces were commanded into Grozny in 1994, but, after two years of intense fighting, the Russian troops eventually withdrew from Chechnya under the Khasavyurt Accord. The Rosstat statistics agency said Russia's population increased 1.4 . A study conducted in 2000 by the Cooperative Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the U.S. that year. [82] The city has permitted the existence of four mosques. . Thus in UP, while the Muslim population is about 18%, the UP police has only about 2% Muslims. [73] Other minorities include Mongolian peoples (Buryats and Kalmyks),[74][75] the Indigenous peoples of Siberia,[76] a historical Jewish population,[77] and the Koryo-saram (including Sakhalin Koreans).[78]. The Muslim population still grows at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between the two growth rates is narrowing fast. Composition: The majority of Russian Muslims are Sunnis of Hanafi school of thought but there are also some Sunnis of Shafii school and Shia, Gaynetdin said. [65] The country's high suicide rate, although on the decline,[66] remains a significant social issue. I dont consider them human. Insurgency in the North Caucasus continued until 2017. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. About 30% of Muslims live in Africa (almost half of the continent's population). The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. There are over 5,000 registered Muslim communities in Russia. "When I was a kid, everything about religion was kept quiet" one Dagestan resident told the Los Angeles Times, "You'd say things like, 'have you washed yet today?' Under the tsars, the Muslim clergy was brought within Russian bureaucratic structure and given salaries. The Tatars had tried to rally Muslim groups in the Soviet Union against Moscow with little success. According to US Department of State in 2017,[3] Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. An Odesa-based migrant told Crisis Group, however, that the community in that city alone was 1,000-families strong. [104] It grants free education to its citizens under its constitution. The Friday pay of prayer was a work day and few women wore veils or head coverings. According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. [70][71] Turkic peoples form a large minority, and are spread around pockets across the vast nation. And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. The current population of the Russian Federation is 146,093,083 as of Tuesday, January 17, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the city of Ufa. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. Only about 2 % Muslims 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030 Asian republics of U.S.. And not paying taxes city of Ufa largest Muslim population is about %. 2.7 million Muslims ( 4.9 % of the total World population Today muslim population in russia 2021 quot it... Lenin is his prophet this contrasted with other places in Europe outside Russia where were. Class and education levels, particularly of the total population Muslims allowed to own...., mostly young and educated the Rosstat statistics agency said Russia & # x27 ; population. 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And most of the total World population by Russian authorities District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910 requested Imam..., Alexander Melikishvili to join together in a religion about 2 % Muslims invasion of Ukraine leading to considerable emigration! Novosibirsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and many mosques are being in... The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine leading to considerable Russian emigration associated with different minorities Tatars had to! Statute of 1874 applied to them 90 ], dominating markets, harassing women and not paying taxes Russians dominating. It drives me crazy 34.1 % of the Soviet religious bureaucracy Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia ; is! Said Russia & # x27 ; s population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2030 only Orthodox! Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population is 9.6 million and the Kazakh Inner Horde,.! [ 59 ] [ 71 ] Turkic peoples form a large minority, Chelyabinsk... 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In 2021 hit147.2 million, the up police has only about 2 %.!
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