Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By 1911, the city was no longer gaining population by migration. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . Celtic also went on to reach another European Cup Final in 1970, losing to Feyenoord, and also the final of the UEFA Cup in 2003, where they lost an enthralling match which finished 32 to Portuguese club Porto. A large community developed around him and became known as Glasgu. North Glasgow extends out from the north of the city centre towards the affluent suburbs of Bearsden, Milngavie and Bishopbriggs in East Dunbartonshire and Clydebank in West Dunbartonshire. [7] In 2020, it had an estimated population of 635,640. A greater blow followed in 1775 with the revolt of the American colonies and the end of the tobacco trade. The world's tallest cinema, the eighteen-screen Cineworld, is situated on Renfrew Street. The system of election is designed to produce a form of proportional representation. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 19951999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. 12. Both kinds of member are known as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. Glasgow Central is the terminus of the 642km (399mi) long West Coast Main Line[193] from London Euston, as well as TransPennine Express services from Manchester and CrossCountry services from Birmingham, Bristol, Plymouth and various other destinations in England. Two of Glasgow's rowing clubs separately claim that it was their members who were among the founders of Rangers Football Club. [119][120][121] On 30 September 2013, a major expansion of the SECC facilities at the former Queen's Dock by Foster and Partners officially opened the 13,000-seat Hydro arena. When trade with the Americas developed in the 18th century, Glasgow was already exporting coal, plaid (wool cloth), and herring to Europe. In 2013, Scotland's first purpose-built Gurdwara opened in a massive opening ceremony. After the Acts of Union in 1707, Scotland gained further access to the vast markets of the new British Empire, and Glasgow became prominent as a hub of international trade to and from the Americas, especially in sugar, tobacco, cotton, and manufactured goods. WebGlasgow. It is the fifth-most visited city in the United Kingdom. Cotton manufacture, which was well suited to Glasgows damp climate, succeeded the trade in tobacco. Pollok Park is Glasgow's largest park and until the early 2000s was the only country park in the city's boundary. Two airports are dedicated to Glasgow, and Edinburgh International airport, situated on the west side of Edinburgh, is not far from Glasgow. The first element glas, meaning "grey-green, grey-blue" both in Brittonic, Scottish Gaelic and modern day Welsh and the second *c, "hollow" (c.f. Since 2007, when local government elections in Scotland began to use the single transferable vote rather than the first-past-the-post system, the dominance of the Labour Party within the city started to decline. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. Districts of Blackhill, Shawfield and the east end of Glasgow Green. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. [128][129][130], Glasgow's South Side sprawls out south of the Clyde. During the summer months (June to August) the weather can vary considerably from day to day, ranging from relatively cool and wet to quite warm with the odd sunny day. Summer days can occasionally reach up to 27C (81F), and very rarely exceed 30C (86F). Data is available online for 3 official weather stations in the Glasgow area: Paisley, Abbotsinch and Bishopton. While in Glasgow, visit the Valley County Pioneer Museum showcasing fossils, Indian artifacts, railroad, early business, aviation and wildlife collections. Bauer Radio owns the principal commercial radio stations in Glasgow: Clyde 1 and Clyde 2, which can reach over 2.3million listeners. It was an administratively independent Police Burgh from 1864 until it was incorporated into the expanding city of Glasgow in 1912. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Glasgow's population grew rapidly, reaching a peak of 1,127,825 people in 1938. On weekend evenings, when the statutory medical services are under most pressure, a charitable team of medical volunteers from Glasgow Street Aid patrol the city centre offering welfare and medical assistance, as well as onward medical referrals to those requiring it. Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast, and 24-hour room service. [223], The City Council operates 29 secondary schools, 149 primary schools and three specialist schools the Dance School of Scotland, Glasgow School of Sport and the Glasgow Gaelic School (Sgoil Ghidhlig Ghlaschu), the only secondary school in Scotland to teach exclusively in Gaelic. [78] Even this extreme event only matched a normal summer on similar parallels in continental Europe, underlining the maritime influences. Glasgow Caledonian University, founded in 1875, gained university status in 1993. STV Glasgow merged with STV Edinburgh to form STV2 in April 2017 which eventually closed in June 2018. successes include The Fratellis, Chvrches, Rustie, Vukovi, Glasvegas and Twin Atlantic. Its early trade was in agriculture, brewing and fishing, with cured salmon and herring being exported to Europe and the Mediterranean. [252], Glasgow bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics but lost to Buenos Aires in the 4 July 2013 vote. Moving northward up High Street towards Rottenrow and Townhead lies the 15th century Glasgow Cathedral and the Provand's Lordship. [106] Buchanan Galleries and other city centre locales were chosen as locations for the 2013 film Under the Skin directed by Jonathan Glazer. Glasgow prospered as a market centre because it was well situated between Highland and Lowland Scotland and also between Edinburghthe capital, 45 miles (72 km) eastand the west. Global Radio's Central Scotland radio station Capital Scotland also broadcast from studios in Glasgow. The name is also increasingly being used to refer to any area to the west of Charing Cross. The city of Glasgow was appointed a UNESCO City of Music on 20 August 2008 as part of the Creative Cities Network. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. [176], Glasgow's impressive historical and modern architectural traditions were celebrated in 1999 when the city was designated UK City of Architecture and Design,[177] winning the accolade over Liverpool and Edinburgh. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? The urban area continues to expand beyond the city council boundaries into surrounding suburban areas, encompassing around 400sqmi (1,040km2) of all adjoining suburbs, if commuter towns and villages are included. Web01 City Centre Mural Trail. The M74 runs directly south towards Carlisle. The junior team, Maryhill F.C. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. [42] The Gorbals Gravitation Water Company began supplying water to residents living to the south of the River Clyde in 1846, obtained from reservoirs, which gave 75,000 people a constant water supply,[42] but others were not so fortunate, and some 4,000 died in an outbreak of cholera in 1848/1849. The development of civic institutions included the City of Glasgow Police in 1800, one of the first municipal police forces in the world. The city is also the home of two of the worlds most renowned club teams, Celtic and Rangers, collectively known as the Old Firm. Their fierce rivalry dates from 1888. Glasgow's contemporary dance music scene has been spearheaded by Slam, and their record label Soma Quality Recordings,[152] with their Pressure club nights attracting DJs and clubbers from around the world, which was previously held at The Arches but following that venue's closure due to claims of unsafe level of drug use has moved to Sub Club. Inhabitants of our capital city of". Despite the merger, the second division teams of Glasgow Academicals and Glasgow High Kelvinside re-entered the Scottish rugby league in 1998. Between 1998 and 2001, the city's financial services sector grew at a rate of 30%, making considerable gains on Edinburgh, which has historically been the centre of the Scottish financial sector. Glasgow is home to a variety of theatres including the King's Theatre, the Theatre Royal and the Citizens Theatre and is home to many museums and art galleries, the largest and most famous being the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, the Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) and the Burrell Collection. Over 153,000 jobs were created in the city between 2000 and 2005 a growth rate of 32%. Previously based in Renfrewshire's Braehead Arena and the 1,200-seat Kelvin Hall, the team has been based at the Emirates Arena since the 2012/13 season. To the western edge of the city centre, occupying the areas of Blythswood Hill and Anderston, lies Glasgow's financial district, known officially as the International Financial Services District (IFSD), although often irreverently nicknamed by the contemporary press as the "square kilometre" or "Wall Street on Clyde". [240], From 1966 to 1986, the Glasgow Dynamos played at Crossmyloof Ice Rink. [170] In the Greater Glasgow area there were 8,899 Gaelic-speakers, amounting to 0.8% of the population. [58], In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the German Revolution of 191819, the city's frequent strikes and militant organisations caused serious alarm at Westminster, with one uprising in January 1919 prompting the Liberal Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, to deploy 10,000 soldiers and tanks on the city's streets. [20] In the early twentieth century, many Lithuanian refugees began to settle in Glasgow and at its height in the 1950s; there were around 10,000 in the Glasgow area. Rutherglen and Cambuslang transferred to South Lanarkshire. places. Glasgow Cross encompasses the Tolbooth Steeple, all that remains of the original Glasgow Tolbooth, which was demolished in 1921.
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