When Betty covers her ears because the sound of a psalm being sung on the floor below disturbs her, the reader might assume that's because she has been lying in bed, feeling ill. The Crucible tells the story of how a community can become swept up by the attention and the power that is given to people when they accuse others, but Thomas Putnam instigated the reign of terror with a distinct purpose of eliminating his enemies and purchasing more land. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Thus, I can't upload pictures of solutions. Ann Putnam is resentful because she has lost seven infants shortly after their birth. But I tell him 'no! We will give them many someones. That man Jesses uncle works for one of the airlines in Dallas Texas. Math; Algebra; Calculus; Math Worksheets; Language Arts; Science; Social Studies; Languages; Facts; . (Mary providing a foreshadowing of their fate if the people of Salem should consider them witches), Mary Warren to Abigail, Mercy, and the other girls, "I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion when ever I come near!" I felt myself go limp with fear. Proctor thinks that Elizabeth cant see past his affair, so he regrets confessing to her instead of to God. In Act 1 of the play an excerpt notes that, "It is not surprising that so many accusations against people were made by Thomas Putnam's daughter." Additionally, she has a knack for sensationalizing ordinary events. Thomas Putnam Character Analysis. (Mary's realization that things have already become bigger than the girls have anticipated), "They will howl me out of Salem for such corruption in my house" (Reverend Parris's reasoning for not jumping to witchcraft as a solution), "I have always wanted to ask a learned man--what signifies the reading of strange books?" It surely a stroke of hell upon you. Putnam: Why aren't you home? Let you strike out against the Devil, and the village will bless you for it! Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. And I wonder, now that I am here, how I can look on her face again without seeing the faces of all whom she destroyed. SparkNotes PLUS You sent a child to conjure up the dead? Mrs. Putnam doesnt claim innocence, but she thinks that nobody can judge her but God after she confesses publicly. Thomas Putnam has a bad reputation for getting into disputes with his neighbors over land boundaries. John replies 'I bought that tract from Goody Nurse's husband five months ago. Since Abigails accusations against others protect her from accusations from others, she has free rein to manipulate the courts trust for personal vengeance. To be fair, Mrs. Putnam might not mean any harmshe just wants to find out why her babies have been dying, and shes sad and angry about it. I sent my childshe should learn from tituba who murdered her sisters, R: You sent a child to conjure up the dead. Hale: Putnam! Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, Thomas Putnam is a selfish, vindictive man. Amy looked over the rows of beech trees and clusters of mountain laurel and thought of the many ______________ lessons she had learned there as a child; for example, that poison ivy should not be added to books of pressed leaves. She seems almost giddy when she learns that her former midwife has been accused and will likely be put to death. Because I lie and sign myself to lies! This is more pain than any ordinary woman would be able to endure, and she is understandably haunted by this. on 50-99 accounts. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. In part due to Ann Putnam's taste for drama, the Salem Witch Trials were able to capitalize on the frantic fear of witchcraft and more than twenty people ended up hanged or dead. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Crucible: Author & Historical Context, John Proctor: Character Traits & Analysis, Elizabeth Proctor: Character Traits & Analysis, The Crucible Introduction & Act Summaries, Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, CLEP English Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, World Religions for Teachers: Professional Development, Anton Chekhov: Stories, Plays & Biography, Cyrano de Bergerac: Summary, Characters & Author, The Awakening by Kate Chopin: Characters, Themes & Symbols, Upton Sinclair: Facts, Books & Accomplishments, Vladimir Nabokov: Biography, Books & Poems, Who is Elie Wiesel? Putnam: I am sick of meetings; cannot the man turn his head without he have a meeting? She eventually has another child, Ruth, but neglects Ruth's needs because she is so obsessed with her loss. She proves her hypocrisy when she blames Tituba for witchcraft and Putnam yells that Tituba must be taken and hanged! even though she admits to making a stew for Abigail. Mrs. Putnam doesnt receive punishment or go to trial, so ultimately nobody judges or blames her in the story, including God. Last night my Ruth were ever so close to their little spirits, I know it sir. Betty! (Rebecca Nurse giving her explanation as to what is wrong with the children), "I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart! He provides the names of Sarah Good and Goody Osborne unprompted. Amy arrived at the empty lot just before sundown, when the ______________ animals began to emerge from the forest to feed in the grassy field. "He believed he was being persecuted wherever he went, despite his best efforts to win people.". Born into one of Salem's wealthiest families, he's called 'a man with many grievances,' and 'a deeply embittered man.' And yet, each would wither in my arms the very night of their birth. And now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? It surely a stroke of hell upon you. Osbourne were midwife to me three times my babies always shriveled in her hands!" (Abigail's response as to why she will was discharged from Goody Proctor's service), "I just come from the farm; the whole country's talking witchcraft. Eight of the best book quotes from Ann Putnam 01 Share "But there was some undercurrent of understanding between this mother and daughter that had more to do with evil than with love. Who's with Ruth? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. - Biography, Books, Facts & Nobel Peace Prize, Revising & Strengthening Narrative Writing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. We cannot look to superstition in this. ', Land grabbing might be a family trait for Putnam, as his grandfather 'had a habit of willing land that never belonged to him,' according to John Proctor. She is so jealous that Rebecca has had eleven children live into adulthood and has twenty-six healthy grandchildren that she almost can't fathom any way that was possible other than through witchcraft. . *take* By next year, Berto will have $\underline{\color{#c34632}{taken}}$ his drivers test. He tells her that he came from a large, hearty family, but that he has only had one of his eight children survive and now his only child is afflicted. Mrs. Putnam accuses Rebecca nurse for the witchcraft against the deaths of her children. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Create your account. The psalm! Make sure to include some . Tell Mr. Parris what you have done. It seems Putnam's daughter had a habit of crying witch against people whose land her father wished to have. To add insult to injury, Mrs. Putnam is a bit of a gossip. All rights reserved. (Proctor set in his decision to no longer stray from his wife), "I sent my child - she should learn from Tituba who murdered her sisters." In addition to these character traits, Ann Putnum is described by Miller as "haunted by dreams" - obsessed with the loss of her seven babies and unable to focus on anything but that. The following are examples of Thomas Putnam's character traits: Once Thomas Putnam convinces Mr. Parris that the girls' illness is a result of witchcraft, he begins to set the scene for Rebecca Nurse to be accused. (Abigail's reasoning why her love is not one sided), "I come to see what mischief your uncle's brewing." P: it is a formidable sin to conjure up the dead ! Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Before Ruth, she went through seven different pregnancies with seven different babies that never lived a day past infancy. Thomas Putnam was known for being greedy. All the need-to-know deets on Mrs. Ann Putnam from The Crucible by Arthur Miller. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? She makes ferocious accusations against her neighbors for seemingly no reason other than her dislike for them. Proctor:Did you call a metting before you--? This dispute is never quite settled, and in the first act, we see Putnam accusing John Proctor of stealing lumber from Putnam's land. Some words will not be used. In many respects, Ann Putnam is the catalyst for much of what happens in the play. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. During the Salem Witch Trials, a time of hysteria and reckless accusations of witchcraft, Ann Putnam plays the role of instigator. We are told in the beginning of the play that Putnam has a long-standing property dispute with Francis Nurse, another of Salem's prominent citizens. (Abigail defending her position and view of love), " I want to open myself! How high did she fly, how high? Putnam: No witchcraft! Mrs. Putnam: There are wheels within wheels in this village, and fires within fires! (Rebecca Nurse giving a warning of jumping to witchcraft and not considering any other possibility), "There are many others who stay away from the church these days because you hardly ever mention God anymore." It is fair to say that Ann is in the grip of some kind of mental disorder due to the tragic deaths of her infant children. He implies that his confession means he should be immune from guilt or suspicion because his honesty implies goodness. It is a marvel. Giles: Is she going to fly again? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Thomas putnam the crucible.Miller and Kazan were close friends throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s the latter had directed the original production of Miller's The Crucible opened, denying him a passport to attend the play's London opening in 1954. . The males BAC will likely be higher Act 4 Quotes. Id not call it sick! Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students curricula! Ruth Putnam in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Analysis, Thomas Putnam in The Crucible | Character Traits, Quotes & Personality, Ezekiel Cheever in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Analysis, Tituba in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character Traits & Quotes, Betty Parris in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character Analysis & Allegory, Revenge in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Theme, Examples & Analysis, Judge John Hathorne in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Analysis & Quotes, Reverend Parris in The Crucible | Character Traits & Quotes, Francis Nurse in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Quotes, Giles Corey Character Analysis & Quotes | The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Elizabeth Proctor in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Traits & Analysis, Judge Danforth in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Quotes, Tituba in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Summary, Quotes & Role, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: Act 3 Quotes | Examples & Analysis, Hysteria in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Theme, Quotes & Examples, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Summary, Quotes & Themes, Rebecca Nurse in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Quotes & Analysis, Elizabeth Proctor Quotes in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Examples & Analysis, ILTS English Language Arts (207): Test Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Middle School English Language Arts (5047) Prep, EPT: CSU English Language Arts Placement Exam, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Language: Standards, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Study.com ACT® English Test Section: Prep & Practice, Study.com ACT® Reading Test Section: Prep & Practice, FTCE General Knowledge Test (GK) (827): Reading Subtest Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. And would not think of avoiding.. Act I: Opening scene to the entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The entrance of John Proctor to the entrance It is a marvel. Miller, Arthur. The judge refuses to believe Giles because Giles will not expose the man who overheard Thomas Putnam, but he has no trouble respecting Thomas Putnam's simple rebuttal. She is there from the moment the suspicion begins until the moment it ends. I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 The visit ______________ Amy with childhood memories; she would miss having such a[n] ______________ about her many grown-up responsibilities. Mrs. Putnam disagrees: she determines that Betty covers her ears because she cannot stand to hear the name of Jesus being praised. Mes surs/acheter 3. After we learn what a despicable person Putnam is, we see him stirring up others and convincing them that witchcraft is responsible for Betty and Ruth's supposed illnesses. The females BAC will likely be higher Proctor: We vote by name in this society, not by acreage. Putnam: Don't you understand it, sir? She is seen as suspicious because she is constantly analyzing other peoples actions. , Mulling over the whole matter as I sit in church waiting for Ann Putnam to appear, I mind how painful it is to recollect the events of those days. Renews January 24, 2023 You think it Gods work you should never loose a child nor a grandchild either, I burry all but one? Putnam: It is a providence the thing is out now! Like all the movers and shakers in the ensuing chaos, Ann is motivated by self-interest. So the Slader mobile site isn't working for me. **intrinsic** In The Crucible, Mrs. Putnam accuses Sarah Good of being a witch when she says, I knew it! She seems to forget that children are just that: young people who sometimes make mistakes. Mrs. Putnam shows her flair for melodrama and bitter nature by lashing out at undeserving people like Rebecca Nurse and Goody Osbourne. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Elizabeth Proctor. Putnam benefits personally from its wreckage in that he is able to buy the land of those who are condemned, and he succeeds in placing some of his arch enemies behind bars. Putnam doesn't convince everyone, but he riles up enough of the people to set the stage for the later hysteria and mayhem that will ensue in the hunt for witches. The effects of Putnam's treachery extend beyond ill-gotten land. We look to you to come to our house and save our child. Central Idea Essay: Who Is Actually on Trial in the Play? The Nurse family and other prominent founding families opposed Mr. Bayley's candidacy and Thomas Putnam has not forgotten it. When all of the talk about witchcraft comes to town, she sees her opportunity to accuse one of the. The Crucible characters include: John Proctor, Abigail Williams, Reverend Hale, Elizabeth Proctor, Judge Danforth, Mary Warren, Giles Corey. . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. . An example of this is when she is first introduced in the book and it says, She is a twisted soul of forty-five, a death-ridden woman, haunted by dreams. In The Crucible, Mrs. Putnam accuses Sarah Good of being a witch when she says, "I knew it! Rebecca Nurse is an honest and caring woman in The Crucible that has eleven children and twenty six grandchildren. She asks Rebecca, "You think it God's work you should never lose a child, nor grandchild either, and I bury all but one?" "What role did Ann Putnam play in The Crucible?" Thomas Putnam Quotes. Ann had many miscarriages, eventually had one child who lived past her toddler stage, but she wanted many more. Ownership and Property. Mr. Paris no goodly man, Mr. Paris mean man and no gentle man, and he bid me rise out of my bed and cut your throat! To her, the reason is witchcraft. (Abigail making threats to not reveal what they were truly doing in the forest), Abigail to Mercy, Mary, and the other girls, "I have a Harvard education." Read about Thomas Putnam from ''The Crucible''. Rebecca: Let us rather blame ourselves and--. now let me instruct you. She becomes delighted when she learns Mrs. Osbourne has been named a witch, squealing: "I knew it! Entire Document, Old Dan And Little Ann From Where The Red Fern Grows, INTRODUCTIONThere system but in ANN there are. All rights reserved. 7 chapters | Betty moved away to live with relatives and Thomas's daughter, Ann, started leading the townspeople in naming witches. Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? She lashes out at several people, but the one who gets it the worst is Rebecca Nurse: Salem's gentle, good-natured elderly resident. Thomas Putnam issues this command to Mr. Parris which shows how much power he has over the minister. After Abigail confesses, the townspeople see her as a prophet like Moses. When Giles Corey tells the judge that his friend heard Thomas Putnam frame George Jacobs so that he might buy his land, Putnam answers with this simple sentence. "Don't you understand it, sir? We will, and the elders will be glad to know that the cause of the bickering and trouble in this place lies not at their own feet but is the fault of witches living amongst us.. Why is Elizabeth Proctor accused of witchcraft? I feel like its a lifeline. It is mistaken law that leads you to sacrifice. Now look you, Mr. Parris--. This is where Rebecca Nurse comes in. Putnam is a bitter man who feels that the citizens of Salem have not given him the respect that he and his family deserve. While other people are trying to figure out who is involved in witchcraft, Mrs. Putnam frequently suggests names so that others can blame them. Ann Putnam has given birth to eight children, but only Ruth Putnam survived. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. (The word of witchcraft is amongst the whole village of Salem; and Proctor wants to know what is going on), "Oh, Abigail, what proper payment for my charity. His grievance over his candidate for minister not being elected causes him to hold grudges against those who supported the winner of the election. Nous/manger 4. of Reverend Hale, Act I: The entrance of Reverend Hale to the closing The other seven died before they were a day old, and Ann is convinced . The husband of Ann Putnam, and one of the richest farmers and landowners in all of Salem. "I have seen them in all their silly seasonsI think she'll wake when she tires of it." (Rebecca Nurse giving her explanation as . Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In addition to having this chip on his shoulder, Putnam also has a 'vindictive nature,' which he has previously exercised on the citizens of Salem. Earn weekly rewards. Let you take hold here. Parris: Now, I am undone. A. . I do not see a direct quote from Ann Putnam accusing Rebecca Nurse. And thank you for the apple tarts. Her evil laughter followed me out of the room. You'll also receive an email with the link. 700 Words3 Pages. When Reverend Parris's daughter and Thomas Putnam's daughter become afflicted with the same mysterious illness on the same day, Putnam is able to convince Mr. Parris that the illness is a result of witchcraft. In setting off the terrifying train of events that follows, she is effectively projecting her fraught psychological state onto the town and its inhabitants. It seems Thomas Putnam has more at stake in the Salem witch trials than an outlet for his nastiness. Parris: You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to your death, Tituba! ..it may well be God damns a liar less than he that throws his life away for pride. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. It is clear that Thomas Putnam planted the seed for Tituba to think of Sarah Good and Goody Osborne. She was eventually accused of murdering Ann Putnam's seven babies. It surely a stroke of hell upon you. He remains very involved and supportive of the trials, happily buying up the land of the condemned. Im a good girl I, i knew it! Ann Putnam also seems to be distressed since the play shows her as a trouble-hearted woman. In total, Ann named 18 of the 20 people who were hanged for witchcraft. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. And I wonder, now that I am here, how I can look on her face again without seeing the faces of all whom she destroyed., So I said, Yes, I will go, though in my heart I will never understand why we women are always assigned the task of peacemaking. After Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft, Proctor asks Hale why he believes the accusers but not the accused. Why sure she did! C. Their BAC levels would be the same This logic also fuels characters like Abigail to confess as a means of proving purity. One of the main instigators and antagonists in "The Crucible" is Ann Putnam, who makes the reader aware multiple times of the loss of her seven babies before they were able to pass infancy. Wed love to have you back! You may have known someone like Ann. She proves she does not actually care for the sickness Betty Parris endures by only asking about how high she flew the moment she enters the room, rather than showing concern for her health. I will not, I cannot! but he say, 'you work for me, tituba, and I make you free! They're thirsting for your word, Mister! When Reverend Parris's daughter and Thomas Putnam's daughter become afflicted. Putnam's thirst for land gets doused with blood later in the course of the witch trials. They be callin' us witches." Goody Putnam thinks it is unfair that Rebecca Nurse has 11 children and she has none. **estrange** Once the two names are produced, Abigail and Betty begin calling many other names. Important Quotes Explained . Mary Warren. Deeply traumatized by her losses, she becomes unhinged, convinced that there are evil forces at work. Putnam: How may we blame ourselves? Putnam: The marshal, I'll call the marshal! Proctor dislikes Parris but defends him because Abigail said that the witchcraft rumors were untrue. (3) Who Said It: Arthur Miller (description)To Whom: The readerAbout: Reverend Parris. Putnam: This woman must be hanged! 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Rebecca's even-temper and level-headed thinking makes Mr. Putnam furious because he is actively trying to cause chaos. It is almost as if she has been waiting this whole time, thinking of and regretting the deaths of her seven babies, for something to come up that just makes sense for it all. In Act 1 of The Crucible an excerpt explains, "it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam.". It is a marvel. Mister collins saw her going over Ingersoll's barn, and come down light as a bird! on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Ann's sister was married to Salem Village's first minister, a man named James Bailey. He goes on to say 'There be children dyin' in the village, Mister!' the psalm!-she cannot bear to hear the lords name! Why is the play called The Crucible? leave. We're told that he is angry at most people in the town because the candidate he backed for the position of minister didn't win the election. You cannot ask me to do that, husband, I told him. $24.99 Putnam: You are not undone! He views this as a personal affront and aims to set right how he feels he's been wronged. Mrs. Putnam doesn't stop there. Prominent Salem minister the Reverend Parris is initially very reluctant to declare witchcraft at work, but Putnam encourages him to 'strike out against the Devil.' Rev Hale. Given all of these things, according to an excerpt from the first act, 'it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam.' I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! The play is set in the Puritan village of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, and it explores the consequences of societal pressures, personal greed, and the abuse of power. He also holds a grudge against those whose politics do not agree with his politics. It was as if these two moved together through dark and swirling waters toward some whirlpool they could not avoid. A gossiping, inconsiderate, hateful woman, Ann lives to sensationalize usual events and stir up as much drama as possible, using personal vengeance against townspeople to create wild accusations which had no basis in truth. Good Osborn were midwife to me three times. flashcard sets. Parris: Now, look you, Goody Putnam, she never--. Mister collins saw her going over Ingersolls barn, and come down light as a bird! Dont have an account? What are you doing to her! You sent a child to conjure up the dead?" P:No-no she never flew. On the line provided, write the correct past or past participle form of the verb given. In her tortured mind, she is certain that witchcraft is the only possible explanation for the loss of all her children. Because Abigail is above reproach, nobody can contradict her accusations. flashcard sets. The Crucible Act 1 Quotes. She needs to gain revenge; she needs to find a convenient scapegoat for the appalling tragedy that has befallen her family. She claims they were murdered by sweet Rebecca, and gets the teenage girls to cry that Rebecca is a witch. Ann Putnam is jealous of Rebecca Nurse because Rebecca has eleven children who've lived into adulthood and twenty-six grandchildren who are well and healthy also. I begged you thomas did i not? Ann Putnam, a pessimistic woman always quick to blame the supernatural, decides that Rebecca Nurse does not deserve the praise and love of the town and that she secretly practices 'witchcraft.' Rebecca delivers all eight of Goody Putnam's babies (of whom only one survives), while she has never lost a child nor a grandchild. She ails as she must- she never waked this morning but her eyes open and she walks, and hears naught, sees naught, and cannot eat. Latest answer posted November 22, 2020 at 12:05:25 PM, In The Crucible, explain what Elizabeth means when she says, "He have his goodness now, God forbid I take it from him.". In conclusion, examples set by Ann Putnam in the book shows how she is skeptical, distressed, and manipulative. She is not sure who enchanted her babies, but she capitalizes on the cries of witchcraft and intends to do everything she can to find out. Why, thats strange ours is open P: Your little ruth is sick? scene. Please wait while we process your payment. You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet!" She relishes the idea of talking badly about others, analyzing the faults of her fellow adults, and criticizing the flaws of the town children. for a customized plan. Putnam: It does not seem to help us today, Mr. Hale. The Crucible is a 1953 play by Arthur Miller that tells the story of the Salem witch trials. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. This sets the scene for Rebecca to be accused of killing the Putnams unborn babies later in the play. **Example 1**. The reader gets to see a dramatized version of what occurred during that fateful time, a world where gossip and sensationalism combined with personal vengeance lead to wild accusations of witchcraft and unholy acts. What are three examples of when Abigail lied inThe Crucible? . When analyzed, Ann Putnam can be represented as suspicious, distressed, and manipulative. Jordan has taught English 10 & 11, Creative Writing, Speech, and Mythology for the past 6 years. While most readers feel at least a little bit of sympathy for Ann, she lets her sorrow turn into malignancy and that's tough for the reader to absorb. Designed by GonThemes. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. We vote by name in this society, not by acreage. This is a quote said by Rebecca Nurse in The Crucible, this is said when Ann Putnam asks Rebecca to go check on Ruth to wake her up. If a man were condemned for witchcraft, his property would be seized, and any who was able would have the chance to buy it. In many respects, Ann Putnam is the catalyst for much of what happens in the play. I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! She sleeps and yet she walks, Mister Parris slave as knowledge of conjuring sir, I know it sir. M: I think she give a powerful sneeze before, P: contention since I came I want no more, Mercy, you go home to ruth dye hear? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me.
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