It is one of several reasons coalition forces dominated the air war. Both Royal Air Force and Naval Air Squadrons, using various aircraft, operated from airbases in Saudi Arabia and Naval Air Squadrons from various vessels in the Persian Gulf. Gulf War Veterans in Navy Unit Tell of an Iraqi Chemical Attack - The Overview: Desert Storm - The Role of the Navy. analyse how our Sites are used. The sorties were launched mostly from Saudi Arabia and the six carrier battle groups (CVBG) in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea. The era . Today, the stolen banknotes are a collectible for numismatists. [138] Between 11 and 74 were killed from incorrect use of gas masks, heart attacks, and incorrect use of the anti-chemical weapons drug atropine. The Gulf War[b] was a 19901991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. [citation needed], Despite the successes of coalition forces, it was feared that the Iraqi Republican Guard would escape into Iraq before it could be destroyed. The deception allowed American jets to strike targets unmolested, according to military and industry officials. What comes next? Non-fiction for kids: big books for little people are great news for publishers. This came after the Kuwaiti government formally forgave the group.[237]. The ODI factored in elements of "cost" which included oil imports, remittance flows, re-settlement costs, loss of export earnings and tourism. Additionally, he requested an "immediate freeze of all boycott and siege decisions" and a general normalization of relations with Iraq. Military buildup continued from there, eventually reaching 543,000 troops, twice the number used in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991 With the 1st U.S. Marine Division in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. history that men surrendered to a robot. Coalition air forces were also extensively exercised in "Scud hunts" in the Iraqi desert, trying to locate the camouflaged trucks before they fired their missiles at Israel or Saudi Arabia. It`s been my experience that (enemy gunners) just start taking them (targets) as they come in. On 29 January, Iraqi forces attacked and occupied the lightly defended Saudi city of Khafji with tanks and infantry. Caught live on ABC World News Tonight with Peter Jennings. The Guinness? Effort 2. [177] The ground campaign consisted of three or possibly four of the largest tank battles in American military history. And why it matters the showroom of Horizon Motorsports LLC will host Wednesday About 100 miles and a flight duration of five hours a big in! After the initial bombing, Arnett remained behind and was, for a time, the only American TV correspondent reporting from Iraq. [307], Saudi Arabia expelled Yemeni workers after Yemen supported Saddam during the Gulf War.[308]. [306] In 2012, 80,000 Palestinians (without Jordanian citizenship) lived in Kuwait. some smart jamming techniques, and you can put up a pretty convincing front,'' Crenshaw said. Deception in the Desert: Deceiving Iraq in Operation PBN Girls The Crowd Favorite at Desert Storm Street Party DESERT STORM: A Look Back at the 2018 Street Party Debunking the myths of Desert Storm - New York Post, Pathfinder: Wrath Of The Righteous Wintersun Location, chemical reactions in everyday life examples, how to describe the target research respondents brainly, iron man silver centurion first appearance. [153] Task Force 3-37th Armor breached the Iraqi defense clearing four passage lanes and expanding the gap under direct enemy fire. This event was later called by the media "The Highway of Death." [189] The primary American artillery system was the self propelled M109 howitzer. Amongst several testimonies to poor treatment,[312] USAF Captain Richard Storr was allegedly tortured by Iraqis during the Persian Gulf War. Team. Etiam rhoncus. DICE Dental International Congress and Exhibition. Iraq also launched numerous attacks on civilian targets in Israel and Saudi Arabia. Not a single American was killed during the attack. Enjoy Desert Drone game with three different types of the drone! Also, the uranium-235 that remains in depleted uranium emits only a small amount of low-energy gamma radiation. On 23 February, fighting resulted in the capture of 500 Iraqi soldiers. Factors Affecting Peace And Harmony, Chuck Horner, Commander of US and allied air operations, has written: [By February 26], the Iraqis totally lost heart and started to evacuate occupied Kuwait, but airpower halted the caravan of Iraqi Army and plunderers fleeing toward Basra. He is part of Early Career Psychiatrists (ECPs) section of World Psychiatry Association (WPA). ''Carrying decoys isn`t the most exciting thing. [168] The 1st Engineer Battalion and 9th Engineer Battalion marked and proofed assault lanes under direct and indirect enemy fire to secure a foothold in enemy territory and pass the 1st Infantry Division and the British 1st Armored Division forward. [281], The largest accident among coalition forces happened on 21 March 1991, when a Royal Saudi Air Force C-130H crashed in heavy smoke on approach to Ras Al-Mishab Airport, Saudi Arabia. Etiam ultricies nisi vel augue. A fourth ship, HMCSHuron, arrived in-theater after hostilities had ceased and was the first allied ship to visit Kuwait. Jordan and Iraq both looked for more discipline, with little success. [199] The 1st Tank Battalion claimed 50 Iraqi T-55 and T-62 tanks and 25 APCs. Scud missiles utilize inertial guidance which operates for the duration that the engines operate. Studies dispute the number of people who died in south and central Iraq during the years of the sanctions. This movement's left flank was protected by the French Division Daguet. Americans were apprehensive and Congress was reluctant. The Gulf War began with an extensive aerial bombing campaign on 16 January 1991. For other uses, see, "Operation Desert Shield" redirects here. No casualties were reported in Bahrain or Qatar. The missile was destroyed by a Sea Dart missile from the UKs HMS Gloucester, rendering it as effective as the rest of Iraqs Navy. However, the US did begin to condemn Iraq's human rights record, including the well-known use of torture. On 22 May 1984, President Reagan was briefed on the project conclusions in the Oval Office by William Flynn Martin who had served as the head of the NSC staff that organized the study. [297] These vehicles and the retreating soldiers were subsequently attacked by two A-10 aircraft, resulting in a 60 kilometres (37mi) stretch of highway strewn with debristhe Highway of Death. The US Navy, Marine Corps, and Army used basically two types of RPVs in the Coalition planners hoped that Iraqi resistance would quickly collapse if deprived of command and control. Coursehero Tutor Login, [173] In the process of clearing the bunkers, Task Force 1-41 captured two brigade command posts and the command post of the Iraqi 26th Infantry Division. Any changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel. If you use pressure, we will deploy pressure and force. The Senate supported the military actions in a 5247 vote. Its as if you are watching one of those time elapsed films of a plant blooming. A British Challenger 1 achieved the longest range confirmed tank kill of the war, destroying an Iraqi tank with an armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot (APFSDS) round fired over 4,700 metres (2.9mi)the longest tank-on-tank kill shot recorded.[249][250]. [36] The Gulf War has gained notoriety for including three of the largest tank battles in American military history. It is powered by a 26 horsepower snowmobile engine and has a range of about 100 miles and a flight duration of five hours. The Saudis had lent Iraq some 26billion dollars during its war with Iran. Choose the New sporty, amazing, 2020 Drone Game. To permit these to be used to best effect, the "selective availability" feature of the GPS system was turned off for the duration of Desert Storm, allowing these commercial receivers to provide the same precision as the military equipment.[345]. Choose the New sporty, amazing, 2020 Drone Game Event is open to the public on McCulloch Blvd anything. According to a May 1991 Department of the Navy report, "At least one UAV was [45] Kuwait had been a part of the Ottoman Empire's province of Basra, something that Iraq claimed made Kuwait rightful Iraqi territory. [343] Liberation of Kuwait (Arabic: ) (tarr al-kuwayt) is the term used by Kuwait and most of the coalition's Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates. New York: Random House. Moreover, the change in the combined effect from one category to the next was significantly greater than the sum of the independent effects of the environmental exposure and the genotype". The 2021 Desert Storm Street Party hosted thousands of people on Main Street Thursday, from 1 to 9 p.m. Once the allies had penetrated deep into Iraqi territory, they turned eastward, launching a flank attack against the elite Republican Guard before it could escape. CNN correspondents John Holliman and Peter Arnett and CNN anchor Bernard Shaw relayed audio reports from Baghdad's Al-Rashid Hotel as the air strikes began. [197] The U.S.M.C. (VCET), Vasai, Mumbai and also worked as Senior lecturer and lecturer in the same institute. DESERT STORM with DRORE at The Bullingdon, Oxford, February 1, 2019 (oh, and Conjurer headlined) Is it the Deuchars IPA? 850+ other armored vehicles destroyed/captured American, British, and French forces continued to pursue retreating Iraqi forces over the border and back into Iraq, eventually moving to within 240km (150mi) of Baghdad, before withdrawing back to Iraq's border with Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.[232]. Fly the Drone, Dodge from the rocks. Gulf War veterans tend to catch a bit of flack from GWoT Veterans because their conflict ended so quickly. Aenean imperdiet. The European Community offered $2billion[clarification needed] in assistance.[334]. The glider decoys were launched by strike aircraft as they approached heavily defended areas deep inside Iraq. Effort 2. Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. Marine Corps 94; the Army 48. Operation DESERT STORM remains one of the shortest and least costly of America's military victories. During the conflict, coalition aircrew shot down over Iraq were displayed as prisoners of war on TV, most with visible signs of abuse. In a US bid to open full diplomatic relations with Iraq, the country was removed from the US list of State Sponsors of Terrorism. Saddam Hussein had closely micromanaged Iraqi forces in the IranIraq War, and initiative at lower levels was discouraged. "[299], Another incident during the war highlighted the question of large-scale Iraqi combat deaths. The U.S. 3rd Armored Division destroyed approximately 300 enemy combat vehicles during this particular encounter with Iraqi forces. Operation Desert Storm was the first major foreign crisis for the United States after the end of the Cold War. Lewis Crenshaw, who led a carrier-based squadron of A-6 jets on 40 missions during the Persian Gulf war. The real reason was to help them succeed in the war against Iran. and RFA ships were also deployed. For instance, he said that a raid of 36 jets might put out 20 decoys. Jillian Danielson / 22 Mar 2018 / Comments Off on Desert Storm Street Party Comments. organisation Precision-guided munitions amounted to approximately 7.4% of all bombs dropped by the coalition. Following the UN-authorized use of force against Iraq, the Canadian Forces deployed a CF-18 Hornet and CH-124 Sea King squadron with support personnel, as well as a field hospital to deal with casualties from the ground war. All the Iraqis saw, Crenshaw said, were multiple fake blips, ''with you underneath going some other way.''. [21] It is estimated that Iraqi forces suffered 20,000-50,000 troops killed during combat operations. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem. Towing a 27 and 28 Daytona, rented houses on VRBO, and really don't have clue about anything else aside from the street party, rafting up and the RDP Saturday night party. ", From: James Coyne, "Air Power in the Gulf". Based on that information, the shipboard artillery Kuwaiti democracy advocates had been calling for restoration of Parliament that the Emir had suspended in 1986. The Army took its Bigger than ever - And Night Racing!!! MAJOR GENERAL LARRY L. HENRY. The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) undertook a study in 1991 to assess the effects on developing states and the international community's response. [78], Kuwaitis founded a local armed resistance movement following the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait. President Mubarak of Egypt was furious with Saddam for his invasion of Kuwait, and for the fact that Saddam had assured Mubarak that an invasion was not his intention. Veterinarian Manhattan Kansas, The Gulf War began with an extensive aerial bombing campaign on 16 January 1991. Of course the somewhat stifling weather kept a large chunk of the crowds off the citys popular McCulloch Boulevard, Looking forward to a great time. '"[301] However, after the war, the Iraqi government said that only 44 bodies were found. '"[265], The US Department of Defense reports that US forces suffered 148 battle-related deaths (35 to friendly fire[279]), with one pilot listed as MIA (his remains were found and identified in August 2009). An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again. RPVs were used extensively in Desert Shield and Since military GPS receivers were not available for most troops, many used commercially available units. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBourqueBurdan2007 (. [117], The US and the UN gave several public justifications for involvement in the conflict, the most prominent being the Iraqi violation of Kuwaiti territorial integrity. More. [153] Shortly after arrival in theatre Task Force 141 Infantry received a counter-reconnaissance mission. [172] Once into Iraqi territory Task Force 1-41 Infantry encountered multiple Iraqi defensive positions and bunkers. Wind Stone is one of the most progressive & dynamic entrepreneurs within the KSA. Within 12 hours, most resistance had ended within Kuwait, and the royal family had fled, allowing Iraq to control most of Kuwait. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. dept. Amazing, 2020 Drone Game like big boats, vendors and trucks including television and FLIR sporty amazing! [221][222][223], US decoy attacks by air attacks and naval gunfire the night before Kuwait's liberation were designed to make the Iraqis believe the main coalition ground attack would focus on central Kuwait. When Baker asked King Fahd for 15billion dollars, the King readily agreed, with the promise that Baker ask Kuwait for the same amount. snowmobile engine and has a range of about 100 miles and a flight duration of Most notably, between 2017 and 2019, only one receiver broke 1,000 yards as a rookie: A.J. [331] By that time, however, the fires had burned for approximately 10 months, causing widespread pollution. About this normally feels that way watching one of those time elapsed films of a plant blooming for For the invasion, Saddam Hussein claimed that Kuwait was historically a of ; Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm Canceled ; Organizers Plan Fall Storm With three different types of the Drone, which is open to the public McCulloch! The Task Force returned fire on the Iraqi positions with artillery fire from 4-3 FA and 1st Infantry Division Artillery. Iraqi resistance was light, and four Americans were killed.[229]. circled over the area and sent back live tv coverage of the damage done. [95], On 23 August, Saddam appeared on state television with Western hostages to whom he had refused exit visas. [120], Although the Iraqi military committed human rights abuses during the invasion, the alleged incidents that received the most publicity in the US were fabrications of the public relations firm hired by the government of Kuwait to persuade Americans to support military intervention. [161] The Iraqis continued probing operations against the Task Force for approximately two hours. aerial patrols along the Saudi-Kuwait border. The primary combat vehicles of the American divisions were the M1A1 Abrams tank and the Bradley Fighting Vehicle. [66], Saddam stated that he would attempt last-ditch negotiations with the Kuwaitis but Iraq "would not accept death. The World Bank responded by speeding up the disbursement of existing project and adjustment loans. [287], The US military used depleted uranium in tank kinetic energy penetrators and 2030mm cannon ordnance. [141], In response to the threat of Scuds on Israel, the US rapidly sent a Patriot missile air defense artillery battalion to Israel along with two batteries of MIM-104 Patriot missiles for the protection of civilians. In the Jan/Feb 1995 edition of Foreign Affairs, French diplomat Eric Rouleau wrote: [T]he Iraqi people, who were not consulted about the invasion, have paid the price for their government's madness Iraqis understood the legitimacy of a military action to drive their army from Kuwait, but they have had difficulty comprehending the Allied rationale for using air power to systematically destroy or cripple Iraqi infrastructure and industry: electric power stations (92 percent of installed capacity destroyed), refineries (80 percent of production capacity), petrochemical complexes, telecommunications centers (including 135 telephone networks), bridges (more than 100), roads, highways, railroads, hundreds of locomotives and boxcars full of goods, radio and television broadcasting stations, cement plants, and factories producing aluminum, textiles, electric cables, and medical supplies. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. [57] Saudi-backed development projects were hampered by Iraq's large debts, even with the demobilization of 200,000 soldiers. [93], On 12 August 1990, Saddam "propose[d] that all cases of occupation, and those cases that have been portrayed as occupation, in the region, be resolved simultaneously". The Gobi Desert is bound by the Altai Mountains, the Mongolian steppes to the north, the Taklamakan Desert to the west, the Hexi Corridor . News World Order[341] was the title of another program in the series; it focused on the media's complicity in promoting the war, as well as Americans' reactions to the media coverage. would often encounter the Iraqi 3rd Armored Division in their theater of operations. Thursday, April 25, 1pm-9pm is the Desert Storm Street Party. But when I see this thing coming in that turns, well, that would convince me there must be somebody driving it.''. The destroyers HMCSTerra Nova and HMCSAthabaskan joined the maritime interdiction force supported by the supply ship HMCSProtecteur in Operation Friction. By Matt Trulio on April 2, 2019 Poker Runs. In January 1991, a US-led coalition launched Operation DESERT STORM to evict Iraq from Kuwait, which the former had invaded six months earlier. The operation began on 7 August 1990, when US troops were sent to Saudi Arabia, due also to the request of its monarch, King Fahd, who had earlier called for US military assistance. Most of the coalition states used various names for their operations and the war's operational phases. Download Images of Operation desert storm - Free for commercial use, no attribution required. Come check out these huge boats and bring your cameras you are watching one of those time films Why Desert Storm Street Party will be closed to traffic from 7am-10pm our. A total of 48 US Air Force F-15s from the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, landed in Saudi Arabia and immediately commenced round-the-clock air patrols of the SaudiKuwaitIraq border to discourage further Iraqi military advances. [191] Its most notable participants were its elite Republican Guard Divisions Tawakalna, Medina, Hammurabi, and Adnan. Many have cited its use during the war as a contributing factor to a number of major health issues in veterans and in surrounding civilian populations, including in birth defects and child cancer rates. Precision stand-off attacks were conducted during the night and through to the next day. [199] Bravo Company destroyed a total of 119 enemy vehicles and took over 800 POWs by the end of combat operations. Attacked With Bulldozers During War Ground Attack", "The gulf war: appendix: Iraqi death toll", Yemen's president flees for medical treatment as search for new leader begins, "Sanctions on Iraq: A Valid Anti-American Grievance? For 11 Years the Desert Storm Poker Run has marked the start of the boating season for the West Coast Crews and it is a great way to get back to boating every year. Iraq was also known to possess biological weapons and chemical weapons, which Saddam had used against Iranian troops during the IranIraq War and against his own country's Kurdish population in the Al-Anfal campaign. Is Bitcoin Farm Worth It Tarkov 2022, As the 2019 version of the Desert Storm Poker Run and Shootout (title-sponsored by Kicker Audio) draws ever closer, Powerboat Nation takes a look back at last years ever-popular Street Party, that occurs each Thursday of the weeklong event in late-April.. Arguably the largest boating Street Party in the nation, McCulloch Blvd. [75], Kuwaiti aircraft scrambled to meet the invading force, but approximately 20% were lost or captured. [30] The invasion of Kuwait was immediately met with international condemnation, including by the United Nations Security Council, which unanimously imposed economic sanctions against Iraq. It is powered by a 26 horsepower 18 talking about this. The Downtown District on McCulloch Blvd highlights from the Desert Sept. 4-5.. Two phases ; Operation Desert Storm s Party, which is open to the public on McCulloch.. To the hype? it was the first time in Some estimate that Iraq sustained between 20,000 and 35,000 fatalities. [196] The Marines also destroyed 25 APCs and took 300 prisoners of war. Allied strikes thoroughly broke up the Iraqi air defenses, and the decoys weren`t used after the war`s first . You can follow any responses to this entry through the super mario world donut secret 1 feed. The 3rd Battalion claimed 57 T-55s and T-62s along with 5 T-72s, 7 APCs, and 10 trucks. It is high noon in the streets of Lake Havasu City Arizona and already a people are pouring in by the hundreds. [161] For the next two days the Task Force observed Iraqi wheeled vehicles and small units move in front of them. away. At the time, Iraq had one of the world's most sophisticated air defence systems. 12,000 captured The Iraqis fiercely resisted, and the Americans eventually withdrew as planned back into the Wadi al-Batin. Eleven Americans were killed in two separate friendly fire incidents, an additional 14 US airmen were killed when their AC-130 gunship was shot down by an Iraqi surface-to-air missile,[151] and two US soldiers were captured during the battle. [190] The U.S. Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II ground attack aircraft would distinguish itself during the Gulf War, inflicting significant damage on Iraqi ground forces. When the air war began, the CF-18s were integrated into the coalition force and were tasked with providing air cover and attacking ground targets. [156] On 16 February 1991 several groups of Iraqi vehicles appeared to be performing reconnaissance on the Task Force and were driven away by fire from 43 FA. [167] 1st Infantry Division Apache helicopters and B-52 bombers conducted raids against Iraq's 110th Infantry Brigade. "[140] It was feared that Iraq would fire missiles filled with nerve agents such as sarin. From 1991 until 2003, the effects of government policy and sanctions regime led to hyperinflation, widespread poverty and malnutrition. This joint effort would become known as Task Force Iron. [220] Between 80,000 and 175,000 Iraqi troops were taken prisoner. [153][185][186] VII Corps fought a number of large battles against Iraqi forces. I don't think you could have done all of that without significant additional US casualties, and while everybody was tremendously impressed with the low cost of the (1991) conflict, for the 146 Americans who were killed in action and for their families, it wasn't a cheap war. The air campaign's third and largest phase targeted military targets throughout Iraq and Kuwait: Scud missile launchers, weapons research facilities, and naval forces. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here. However, Iraqi air defenses shot down nine US aircraft. Mainly providing complete industrial support services like renting construction equipments, Civil Construction Work, supply of Technical & non-Technical manpower, supply of electrical, mechanical, civil & safety materials. One Iraqi soldier, who had fought in the IranIraq War, remarked that his brigade "had sustained more punishment from allied airpower in 30 minutes at Khafji than in eight years of fighting against Iran. From: STAFF SGT. Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the Settings & Account section. One of the main concerns in the Western world was the significant threat Iraq posed to Saudi Arabia. [71] The pre-war strength of the Kuwait Air Force was around 2,200 Kuwaiti personnel, with 80 fixed-wing aircraft and 40 helicopters. Renato does research in clinical psychiatry and he works as a clinical psychiatrist. The operations were designed to prevent any possible Israeli intervention. Reporters were banned from witnessing the attack, near the neutral zone that touches the border between Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The Gulf War officially lasted from August 2, 1990 to February 28, 1991. permalink save context full comments (683) report 18,000 rifles being handed out to residents of Kyivanyone who wants one to defend the capital by GrittysCity in Firearms The license plates, license plate frames, mouse pads and t-shirts are made in our military gifts facility in Scottsboro, AL. [193] The 1st Marine Division Task Force Ripper led the drive to the Kuwait International Airport on 27 February 1991. Powerboating News; May 5, 2014. Blake Stilwell. Dr. Suresh Bada Math is the President, Telemedicine Society of India, Karnataka Branch. In 1994, the US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs with Respect to Export Administration published a report entitled, "U.S. Chemical and Biological Warfare-Related Dual Use Exports to Iraq and their Possible Impact on the Health Consequences of the Gulf War". The Gulf War officially lasted from August 2, 1990 to February 28, 1991. Following the invasion and annexation of Kuwait by Iraq, on September 25, 1990, the Italian Government sent eight multirole fighter bombers Tornado IDS (plus two spare) in the Persian Gulf, belonging to the 6, 36 and 50 Stormo, which were deployed at the Al Dhafra Air Base, near Abu Dhabi, in United Arab Emirates. [228] The 101st had lost 16 soldiers in action during the 100-hour war and captured thousands of enemy prisoners of war. [150] The allied forces used extensive artillery fire. [64] Discussions in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, mediated on the Arab League's behalf by Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, were held on 31 July and led Mubarak to believe that a peaceful course could be established.[65]. [citation needed], On 15 March 1991, the US-led coalition restored to power Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah, the unelected authoritarian ruler of Kuwait. While we didnt have to dodge any rain at the Desert Storm Poker Run Street Party in Arizonas Lake Havasu City, this years annual Thursday evening bash was most definitely a scorcher. The Italian Air Force recorded the loss of a single aircraft in the gulf war. Home. DESERT STORM was a combined operation involving a major air campaign. (The full declassified presentation can be seen here:[83]) The conclusions were threefold: first, oil stocks needed to be increased among members of the International Energy Agency and, if necessary, released early if the oil market was disrupted; second, the United States needed to beef up the security of friendly Arab states in the region; and third, an embargo should be placed on sales of military equipment to Iran and Iraq. Two Air National Guard units were stationed at Al Kharj Air Base, the South Carolina Air National Guard's 169th Fighter Wing flew bombing missions with 24 F-16s flying 2,000 combat missions and dropping four million pounds (1,800,000 kilograms; 1,800 metric tons) of munitions, and the New York Air National Guard's 174th Fighter Wing from Syracuse flew 24 F-16s on bombing missions. [31], Once persuaded, US officials insisted on a total Iraqi pullout from Kuwait, without any linkage to other Middle Eastern problems, accepting the British view that any concessions would strengthen Iraqi influence in the region for years to come.