[41] The first multi-story structure built by Klutho was the Dyal-Upchurch Building in 1902. WebJacksonville, city, seat (1822) of Duval county, northeastern Florida, U.S., the centre of Floridas First Coast region. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits. The Murray Hill Art Center was reopened in February 2012 through a partnership of the Jacksonville Parks and Recreation (JaxParks) and the Art League of Jacksonville, a nonprofit dedicated to arts education. The Jacksonville Skyway is an automated people mover connecting Florida State College at Jacksonville downtown campus, the Northbank central business district, Convention Center, and Southbank locations. [154], Blount Island Command is a Marine Corps Logistics Base whose mission is to support the Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF). The Timucuan Preserve is a U.S. National Preserve comprising over 46,000 acres (19,000ha) of wetlands and waterways. In January 2009, the Navy committed to stationing a nuclear-powered carrier at Mayport when the official Record of Decision was signed. The strength of the city's economy lies in its broad diversification. Was $75 Just $35 Tonite Also Can Deliver For Gas Fee Tall 56 By 36 With 6 Drawers Solid Cherry Wood. During World War II, The U.S. Navy became a major employer and economic force, constructing three Navy bases in the city, while the U.S. Marine Corps established Blount Island Command. Weekly papers include the Jacksonville Business Journal, an American City Business Journals publication focused on business news, Folio Weekly, the city's chief alternative weekly, and The Florida Star and the Jacksonville Free Press, two weeklies catering to African Americans. Out of the 4.3%, 1.8% were Filipino, 0.9% were Indian, 0.6% Other Asian, 0.5% Vietnamese, 0.3% Chinese, 0.2% Korean, and 0.1% were Japanese. Support facilities include an airfield for pilot training, and a maintenance depot capable of tasks ranging from changing a tire to intricate micro-electronics, or total engine disassembly. Local Links . The TaxExemptWorld.com website, which compiles Internal Revenue Service data, reported that in 2007, there are 2,910 distinct, active, tax exempt/non-profit organizations in Jacksonville which, excluding Credit Unions, had a total income of $7.08billion and assets of $9.54billion. WebGet the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Jacksonville, FL from the Florida Times-Union. [210] According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 80 percent of city of Jacksonville residents commuted in single-occupancy vehicles, 8.6 percent carpooled, 2.6 percent used public transportation, and 2.7 percent walked. In a mere eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed seven residents. It features a main exhibit that changes quarterly, plus three floors of nature exhibits, an extensive exhibit on the history of Northeast Florida, a hands-on science area, and the area's only astronomy theater, the Bryan Gooding Planetarium.[166][167][168]. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is entirely within Jacksonville. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. The oldest is the Regency Square Mall, which opened in 1967 and is on former sand dunes in the Arlington area. Fax: 541-899-7882. Its riverine location facilitates Naval Station Mayport, Naval Air Station Jacksonville, the U.S. Marine Corps Blount Island Command, and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport. [82] The coldest temperature recorded at Jacksonville International Airport was 7F (14C) on January 21, 1985. The Mayor of Jacksonville is elected to four-year terms and serves as the head of the government's executive branch. In 1962, a federal court ordered the city to prepare a plan for integration of public schools, in accordance with the ruling of the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Union forces retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. WebJacksonville is ready to welcome groups of 10 or 10,000! [81], Normal monthly mean temperatures range from 54.2F (12.3C) in January to 82.5F (28.1C) in July; high temperatures average 65.5 to 91.9F (18.6 to 33.3C) throughout the year. The median age was 35.5 years. For technical or billing issues, please contact Archive Customer Support. As part of consolidation in 1968, the two merged, creating the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (JSO). After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. Notable motion pictures that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville since the silent film era include the classic thriller, Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954). Throughout the year, many annual events of various types are held in Jacksonville. The secondary goal was to provide effective social services, work with residents to improve their quality of life, encourage employment and self-sufficiency, and help residents move out of assisted housing. [166], The Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville (MOCA Jacksonville) is a contemporary art museum funded and operated as a "cultural resource" of the University of North Florida. Sun-Ray Cinema, also known as the 5 Points Theatre and Riverside Theatre, opened in 1927. In FY2006, JAXPORT handled 8.7million tons of cargo, including nearly 610,000 vehicles, which ranks Jacksonville second in the nation in automobile handling, behind only the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[213]. [9] It is the seat of Duval County,[10] with which the city government consolidated in 1968. [197], Jacksonville is home to a number of institutions of higher education. In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals arose among city and some county officials, who were mainly part of a traditional white Democratic network that had dominated politics for the decades since the disenfranchisement of most African Americans at the turn of the 20th century which effectively hollowed out the Republican Party. [119][126], ARDA also estimated 4,595 Hindus, 3,530 Buddhists and 650 Bahs in the Jacksonville area in 2010.[119]. [163][164], The Florida Theatre, also opened in 1927, is in downtown Jacksonville and is one of only four remaining high-style movie palaces that were built in Florida during the Mediterranean Revival architectural boom of the 1920s. WebJacksonville, FL. It lies along the St. Johns River near its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia border. The first pride parade was held in 1978. The exhibits are a diverse collection of carved ivory, Pre-Columbian artifacts, Steuben glass, Chinese porcelain and cloisonn, Tiffany glass, Boehm porcelain, and rotating exhibits of the work of local, regional, national and international artists. Jacksonville straddles the St. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeastern Florida, about 12 miles (19 kilometers) south of the Georgia state line (25mi or 40km to the urban core/downtown) and 350 miles (560km) north of Miami. Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner-city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, that provided federal oversight and enforcement of their right to vote, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city. [131] Headquartered on the banks of the St. Johns River in Downtown Jacksonville, EverBank holds the title of largest bank in the state by deposits. Regional Links. Many of the earliest skyscrapers in the state were constructed in Jacksonville, dating to 1902. Britt Music Festival; Friends of Jacksonville's Cemetery; Jacksonville Boosters; View All /QuickLinks.aspx. The Jacksonville Jazz Festival, held downtown, is the second-largest jazz festival in the nation,[158] while Springing the Blues, one of the oldest and largest blues festivals, has been held in Jacksonville Beach since 1990. NFL Playoff Divisional Round First Thought Predictions New York at Philadelphia Cincinnati at Buffalo Dallas at San Francisco. The Jacksonville library system includes the Main Library and 20 branches, ranging in size from the 54,000sqft (5,000m2) West Regional Library to smaller neighborhood libraries like Westbrook and Eastside. The zoo features elephants, lions, and jaguars, with an exhibit, Range of the Jaguar, hosted by the former owners of the Jacksonville Jaguars, Delores and Wayne Weaver. Orlando Business Journal previously reported in November 2022 on the developer's plans to build a 350-unit apartment community on the property.. [216], Jacksonville Fire and Rescue operates a fleet of three fireboats. [115], In 2010, 6.7% of the population identified as of American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity. Since 1959 more than 1,000 titles have been preserved. It had difficulty funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. [78] Four of Jacksonville's neighborhoods, Avondale, Ortega, Springfield, and Riverside, have been identified as U.S. historic districts and are in the National Register of Historic Places. [34] The St. John's Greys, the Milton Artillery, and Company H of 1st Florida Cavalry Regiment were also all formed by men from Jacksonville.[35]. Jacksonville has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871. Florida State College at Jacksonville is a state college and a member of the Florida College System, offering two-year associate's degrees as well as some four-year bachelor's degrees. The state of Florida has designated Cecil Airport a space port, allowing horizontal lift spacecraft to use the facility. In 2004, Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne, which made landfall south of the area, and suffered minor damage from Tropical Storm Bonnie, which spawned a minor tornado. The guideway consists of concrete beams which rest atop an unusually large support structure not used in most monorail systems. Jacksonville's two universities compete in NCAA Division I: the University of North Florida Ospreys and the Jacksonville University Dolphins, both in the Atlantic Sun Conference.[186][187]. Antique Singer Sewing Machine And Cabinet. Visitors are welcomed year around for events and classes. [150] In May 2013, WOKV began simulcasting on 104.5 FM as WOKV FM. Jacksonville drove down the field and Riley Patterson kicked a game-winning 36-yard-field goal to complete the comeback. [42][43] The St. James Building, built on the previous site of the St. James Hotel that burned down, was built in 1912 as Klutho's crowning achievement. In 2010 Duval County's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3% from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3%, putting the murder rate behind Miami-Dade County.[192]. With an easy-going attitude, Jacksonville truly is the perfect place to visit or stay a while. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. U.S. Highway1 (US1) and US17 travel through the city from the south to the north, and US23 enters the city running concurrently with US1. Steeped in history, the entire town of Jacksonville is designated a National Historic Landmark. Lumber, phosphate, paper, cigars and wood pulp are the principal exports; automobiles and coffee are among imports. Signs were added to the existing city limit markers on Interstate 95.[142]. In 1963 the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools threatened to withdraw accreditation of area schools in a year because of "instructional deficiencies." Jacksonville is a historic Gold Rush town now known for a thriving cultural and epicurean scene. The Florida Air National Guard is based at Jacksonville International Airport. During the American Civil War, Duval County produced several units that fought for the Confederate States Army. According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), in 2010 the Jacksonville metropolitan area had an estimated 365,267 Evangelical Protestants, 76,100 Mainline Protestants, and 56,769 Black Protestants, though figures for the latter were incomplete. A travel guide and memoir about her winters in the town of Mandarin, Florida, it was one of the first guides written about Florida and stimulated the state's first boom in the 1880s of tourism and residential development. [149] The dominant AM radio station in terms of ratings is WOKV 690AM, which is also the flagship station for the Jacksonville Jaguars. The initial study was undertaken by the Florida Department of Transportation and Jacksonville's planning department, who took the Skyway project to the Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA) in 1977. A portion of proceeds from ticket sales and memberships goes directly to protecting animals and plants around the world. Station Mayport is co-located with Sector Jacksonville and includes 25-foot (7.6m) response boats, and 47-foot (14m) motor lifeboats. Newspaper Archive. Also, construction of SR 9B (future Interstate 795), is currently underway. In accordance with Florida law, the elected school board has nearly complete autonomy. [119][124] The Jewish community, which numbered 6,028 in 2010,[119] is largely centered in the neighborhood of Mandarin. The Jacksonville Historical Society showcases two restoration projects: the 1887 St. Andrews Episcopal Church and the 1879 Merrill House, both near the sports complex. The system includes 8 stops connected by two lines. Web2. Collection is provided by several private companies under contract to the City of Jacksonville.