The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. We love all of Montana! [244] Sarah quit teaching the following year, but she later became the Madison County superintendent of schools.[243]. Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. He is well known for having bribed his way into the U.S. Senate. The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. The Courts of Montana are established by the Constitution of Montana. Native survivors who had signed treaties were generally required to move onto reservations. [202], While the largest European-American population in Montana is German (which may also include Austrian and Swiss, among other groups), pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. [190], On January 3, 2012, the Census and Economic Information Center (CEIC) at the Montana Department of Commerce estimated Montana had hit the one million population mark sometime between November and December 2011. They are overseen by District Court judges. A 12th nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls; it is recognized by the state of Montana, but not by the U.S. government. [171], Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380mm), but great variations are seen. [315], Montana has three branches of state government: legislative, executive, and judicial. [303][304], Montana is governed by a constitution. Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Browse by Montana counties. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT March 2 March 4, 2023. Still, there are some spots that stand out. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering 23,500 square miles (61,000km2).[74]. Hers was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, Rankin required police protection for a time. [29], Cattle ranching has been central to Montana's history and economy since Johnny Grant began wintering cattle in the Deer Lodge Valley in the 1850s and traded cattle fattened in fertile Montana valleys with emigrants on the Oregon Trail. No towns are precisely antipodal to Kerguelen, though Chester and Rudyard are close. 1675 Montana Highway 206, Columbia Falls, MT 59912. Subsequent to and particularly in the decades following the Lewis and Clark Expedition, European, Canadian and American traders operated a fur trade, trading with indigenous peoples, in both eastern and western portions of what would become Montana. As of August2021[update], the state's unemployment rate is 3.5%.[237]. Known as Big Sky Country, Montana is an amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. The president signed and issued the proclamation declaring Montana a state of the union at 10:40 o'clock this morning. Conversely, air flow from the southwest results in "chinooks". Montana hosts numerous arts and cultural festivals and events every year. Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. [55] Then, the droughts of 19171921 proved devastating. The first formal school on record was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. Montana public health agencies continue to assist communities in responding to COVID-19. [231] Significant industries exist for lumber and mineral extraction; the state's resources include gold, coal, silver, talc, and vermiculite. Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. [111] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). Email agent. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. 624 sqft. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. The capital moved to Virginia City in 1865 and to Helena in 1875. Elections in the state have been historically competitive, particularly for state-level offices. [116], The Hell Creek Formation in Northeast Montana is a major source of dinosaur fossils. Its capital is Helena. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. Both members, however, were still elected at-large. Burnings of German-language books and several near-hangings occurred. The remaining seat was again elected at-large. However, it will get its second district back due to reapportionment following the 2020 census. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. The Kerguelen Islands are antipodal to the MontanaSaskatchewanAlberta border. Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay. [30] Nelson Story brought the first Texas Longhorn cattle into the territory in 1866. The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas, centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. The historically mining-oriented communities of western Montana such as Butte have a wider range of European-American ethnicity; Finns, Eastern Europeans and especially Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon, and Wales. [78] Many of these isolated eastern ranges were created about 120 to 66million years ago when magma welling up from the interior cracked and bowed the earth's surface here. [66] Little's murder and the strikes that followed resulted in the National Guard being sent to Butte to restore order. [278], Montana also has millions of acres open to cross-country skiing on nine of its national forests and in Glacier National Park. [232], Tourism is also important to the economy, with more than ten million visitors a year to Glacier National Park, Flathead Lake, the Missouri River headwaters, the site of the Battle of Little Bighorn, and three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park. A 1974 state severance tax on coal (which varied from 20 to 30%) was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana, 453 U.S. 609 (1981). [307][308], In 1971, Montana voters approved the call for a state constitutional convention. [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. [23] While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led Whites to believe the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. Historically, U.S. Route 10 was the primary eastwest highway route across Montana, connecting the major cities in the southern half of the state. She referred to Butte throughout the rest of her career and remains a controversial figure there for her mixture of criticism and love for Butte and its people. To become a certified teacher, Raymond took a test in her home and paid a $6 fee in gold dust to obtain a teaching certificate. Many people left, and half the banks in the state went bankrupt as a result of providing mortgages that could not be repaid. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. Montana has a history of voters splitting their tickets and filling elected offices with individuals from both parties. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. [21] The Montana Historical Society, founded on February 2, 1865, in Virginia City, is the oldest such institution west of the Mississippi (excluding Louisiana). [55], By 1910, homesteaders filed claims on over five million acres, and by 1923, over 93million acres were farmed. Several species of sagebrush and cactus and many species of grasses are common. The constitution was narrowly approved, 116,415 to 113,883, and declared ratified on June 20, 1972. [56] As a result, farm sizes increased while the number of farms decreased. [28] By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States. March 2 March 4, 2023. Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and "The Last Best Place". [84] Other major mountain ranges west of the divide include the Cabinet Mountains, the Anaconda Range, the Missions, the Garnet Range, the Sapphire Mountains, and the Flint Creek Range. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County The first gold discovered in Montana was at Gold Creek near present-day Garrison in 1852. A series of major mineral discoveries in the western part of the state found gold, silver, copper, lead, and coal (and later oil) which attracted tens of thousands of miners to the area. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. Montana has some 3,000 named lakes and reservoirs, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. [24] The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT "[9][10] Montaa del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. where two continental divides intersect). U.S. [239] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. [291] KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. [200], As of 2009, almost two-thirds of Native Americans in the state live in urban areas. [255], A variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools. Wyoming is to the south, Idaho is to the west and southwest, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan are to the north, making it the only state to border three Canadian provinces. [77] Most of Montana's hundred or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the northern Rocky Mountains.
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