Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. [23], Manchester is mentioned as having a market in 1282. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[127]. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. AU - Brockhurst, Michael A. PY - 2007/7/25. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [157] Former Smiths frontman Morrissey, whose lyrics often refer to Manchester locations and culture, later found international success as a solo artist. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. Its main pop music venue is Manchester Arena, voted "International Venue of the Year" in 2007. One such gathering ended with the Peterloo massacre of 16 August 1819. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). Winslow township, Camden County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. [71], Manchester lies at the centre of a green belt region extending into the wider surrounding counties. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Manchester. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. Feedback submitted to us on this form is monitored but you wont receive a reply. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. In more recent years, temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. This is how Manchester compares. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. Pop. Census. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at, Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, it is the third most visited city in the country, The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen, There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in, White: 66.7% (59.3% White British, 2.4% White Irish, 0.1% Irish Traveller or Gypsy, 4.9% other white), Asian: 17.1% (8.5% Pakistani, 2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.3% Bangladeshi, 2.3% other Asian), Black: 8.6% (5.1% African, 1.6% other black). [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London. Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courts, the last of which was dissolved in 1846. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. Both usages are preserved in Insular Celtic languages, such as mam meaning "breast" in Irish and "mother" in Welsh. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. [58] In 1974, by way of the Local Government Act 1972, the City of Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. WebIn Manchester 82.63% of the population is White In Manchester 3.26% of the population is Black In Manchester 1.86% of the population is Asian Compare Manchester, TN Demographics vs Compare Manchester population breakdown by race In Manchester, 9.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. [109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". QuickFacts Manchester town, Hartford County, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. The urban center of the town is the Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. [206] The Cheshire campus permanently closed in 2019. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. [190] It is now open as a literary museum. [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. [23] The first Trades Union Congress was held in Manchester (at the Mechanics' Institute, David Street), from 2 to 6 June 1868. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with [195], The night-time economy of Manchester has expanded significantly since about 1993, with investment from breweries in bars, public houses and clubs, along with active support from the local authorities. People. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. Two Premier League football clubs bear the city's name Manchester City and Manchester United. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. [141] After deregulation in 1986, the bus system was taken over by GM Buses, which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Manchester is 115,462. WebGreater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; [3] comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. The ITV franchise Granada Television has been based in Manchester since 1954. Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. The University of Manchester includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. These estimates represent WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. WebAs can be seen from the data in the table above, the population of Greater Manchester increased from 2,701,400 in 2012 to 2,868,400 in 2021. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. Manchester has formal twinning arrangements (or "friendship agreements") with several places. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. [66] Snowfalls are not common in the city because of the urban warming effect but the West Pennine Moors to the north-west, South Pennines to the north-east and Peak District to the east receive more snow, which can close roads leading out of the city. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. WebStatistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. [108] The city had a relatively sharp increase in the number of business deaths, the largest increase in all the core cities, but this was offset by strong growth in new businesses, resulting in strong net growth. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. [138][139] [140], The city has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London, with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester region radiating from the city. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the Irish Sea, 36 miles (58km) to the west. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the total resident As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a Now based at MediaCityUK, the company's former headquarters at Granada Studios on Quay Street with its distinctive illuminated sign were a prominent landmark on the Manchester skyline for several decades. [67] They include the A62 via Oldham and Standedge,[68] the A57, Snake Pass, towards Sheffield,[69] and the Pennine section of the M62. [241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. Y1 - 2007/7/25. There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. [224] Another attempt was made with the North West Enquirer, which hoped to provide a true "regional" newspaper for the North West, much in the same vein as the Yorkshire Post does for Yorkshire or The Northern Echo does for the North East; it folded in October 2006.[224]. WebCurrent weather forecast for Manchester, NH Population in 2019: 112,673 (100% urban, 0% rural). In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [196], Public houses in the Canal Street area have had an LGBTQ+ clientele since at least 1940,[196] and now form the centre of Manchester's LGBTQ+ community. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. [222], Several local weekly free papers are distributed by the MEN group. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus The Dancehouse on Oxford Road is dedicated to dance productions. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England.
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