[196], The Gulf Cartel and other Mexican drug trafficking groups are active in the northern and western parts of Africa. [36] His prosecutors, however, tried Garca brego as a U.S. citizen because he also had an American birth certificate, although Mexican authorities claimed the certificate was "fraudulent. "[290] It is generally seen as a way where criminals change the legal face of security and provide their own form of "insurance". [33], Further theories put forward to allege the arrest of Garca brego was to satisfy U.S. demands and meet certification, from the Department of Justice (DOJ), as a trade partner, the vote set to take place on 1 March. [178][179] Other sources indicate that the infighting could have been caused by the suspicions that the Rojos were "too soft" on the Gulf cartel's bitter enemy, Los Zetas. [60], In 1997 the Gulf Cartel began to recruit military personnel whom Jess Gutirrez Rebollo, an Army General of that time, had assigned as representatives from the PGR offices in certain states across Mexico. According to El Universal, there are several music videos on YouTube that exalt the power of this armed group through narcocorridos. The latter was released from prison months earlier even though he was scheduled to serve 16-years behind bars in January. [178] Each of these groups were identified by their radio codes: the Rojos (The Red ones) were based in Reynosa; the Metros were headquartered in Matamoros; and the Lobos (The wolves) were established in Laredo. [197] Although cocaine is not grown in Africa, Mexican organizations, such as the Gulf Cartel, are currently exploiting West Africa's struggling rule-of-law caused by war, crime and poverty, to stage and expand supply routes to the increasingly lucrative European illegal drug market. Both the Mexican and U.S. government increased their efforts to apprehend Crdenas Guilln. Although its founder Juan Nepomuceno Guerra smuggled alcohol in large quantities to the United States during the Prohibition era, and heroin for over 40 years,[15] it was not until the 1980s that the cartel was shifted to trafficking cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana under the command of Juan Nepomuceno Guerra and Juan Garca brego. Miguel Angel Trevino Morales, leader of the Los Zetas cartel, was captured at dawn on July 15 by Mexican Marines who waylaid a truck with $2 million in cash outside the border city of Nuevo Laredo. [184], The Gulf Cartel has important cells operating inside the United Statesin Mission, Roma, and Rio Grande Cityfor example, and their presence is expanding. [268] After a dispute, however, Crdenas ordered Arellano beaten, and the Gulf-Tijuana alliance ceased to exist at that point. "[226], The Exclsior newspaper reported that the former governors of Tamaulipas, Manuel Cavazos Lerma (19931999), Toms Yarrington (19992004), and Eugenio Hernndez Flores (20052010) have had close ties with the Gulf Cartel. Gente Nueva dates back to 1995 when El Profe begun his criminal career . [106] In 2010 he was finally sentenced to 25 years in prison after being charged with 22 federal charges;[107] the courtroom was locked and the public prevented from witnessing the proceeding. Aurelio Cano Flores (born 3 May 1972), commonly referred to by his aliases Yankee and/or Yeyo, is an imprisoned Mexican drug trafficker and former high-ranking leader of the Gulf Cartel, a Mexican drug trafficking organization. The attack took place early Wednesday when gunmen used a car bomb to blow up the entrance to a state prison in Tula, Hidalgo. ", "Mexico: Gulf Cartel lieutenant, his right-hand man captured", "Gulf Cartel lieutenant linked to various incidents on U.S side of border", "U.S. Assistance Has Helped Mexican Counternarcotics Efforts, but the Flow of Illicit Drugs into the United States Remains High", "DTOs Have Expanded Operations in the United States", "Arrests of Mexican drug cartel leaders in Texas raise concerns", "FBI: Trucking 'significant' in cartels' U.S. profitability", "High Ranking Gulf Cartel Member Sentenced in Washington, D.C., to 35 Years in Prison for Drug Trafficking", "Former Gulf Cartel Leader Convicted of International Drug Trafficking Conspiracy", "Narco-mafia se comunican por Blackberry", "Undermining Mexico's Dangerous Drug Cartels", "Mexican Cartels Exploit North Africa Turmoil", "Latin American drug cartels find home in West Africa", "Gulf Cartel vs. Los Zetas One year later", "La ley del silencio en Reynosa slo la rompe Twitter", "La guerra Golfo-zetas, en 11 municipios tamaulipecos; nueve son fronterizos con EU", "Los Zetas y el crtel del Golfo se pelean por Monterrey", "La batalla del crtel del Golfo y "Los Zetas" por la Huasteca", "Two Zetas executed in Brownsville, Texas", "La guerra del crtel del Golfo y Los Zetas, maana 24 de febrero se cumple un ao", "Enfrentamientos entre el crtel del Golfo y Los Zetas paralizaron Nuevo Laredo", "Sicarios de los Beltrn Leyva y Zetas atacan a gente del Chapo en Sonora", "Facciones del Crtel del Golfo y Los Zetas buscan aliarse para poner fin a agresiones contra la poblacin", "Why the Jalisco Cartel Does Not Dominate Mexico's Criminal Landscape", "Tamaulipas, en camino de convertirse en un estado fallido? The Gulf Cartel (Spanish: Crtel del Golfo, Golfos, or CDG)[7][8] is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico,[9] and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country. [122] Soon after his death, Los Zetas demanded the Gulf Cartel to hand over the killer, but they didn't, and observers believe that triggered the war. [237], Both candidates have and continue to face accusations of receiving illicit money from the Gulf Cartel while being mayors of two border towns. United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords, "White Supremacist Gang Does Business with Gulf Cartel", "The Mexican Press and Civil Society, 1940-1976: Stories from the Newsroom, Stories from the Street", "Mexican cartels funneling shipments to Italian mafia through Texas", "Cocaine Comrades: The Balkan Ties of a Fallen Colombian Drug Trafficker", "Monte Escobedo, Zacatecas: Cartel del Golfo Burns Captured Combatants", "La lucha entre 'golfos' y 'zetas' desgarra a Tamaulipas", "El crtel del Golfo echa a Los Zetas de Tamaulipas", "U.S. AND MEXICAN RESPONSES TO MEXICAN DRUG TRAFFICKING ORGANIZATIONS", "Mexico's Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence", "A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest Border", "Falleci el fundador del crtel del Golfo", "FBI Adds International Drug Dealer to "Most-Wanted" List", "Reputed drug lord's brother under arrest", "At Drug Trial, Mexican Suspect Faces Accuser", "Juan Garca Abrego Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives", "Mxico detiene y entrega a Estados Unidos a su principal narcotraficante", "Mexican "Gulf Cartel" Leader Juan Garcia Abrego Convicted on U.S. Drug Charges", "Mexican Drug Cartel Chief Convicted in U.S.", "Legendary Juan Garcia Abrego in U.S. custody", "Garcia Abrego is U.S. citizen, officials insist", "Juan Garcia Abrego arraigned in U.S. FBI fugitive could spend life in prison", "Pea: Garcia Abrego hurt by huge bust Agents seize $22 million load of coke", "El Profe welcomes Garcia Abrego's downfall", "Texas-Mexico Borderlanconfrontads: The Slide Toward Chaos", "Historia y estructura del Crtel del Golfo", "Desplazan a los Garca brego en liderato del crtel del Golfo", "Relegan a familia de Garca brego en crtel del Golfo", "Mexico Agrees To Extradite Drug Suspect To California", "Detectan a poderoso capo del Crtel del Golfo", "Indagan a familiar de El Seor de los Trileres", "Desde las entraas del Ejrcito, Los Zetas", "DEA: acuerdan 3 crteles alianza contra Los Zetas", "Los Zetas and Mexico's Transnational Drug War", "Los 'grandes capos' detenidos en la guerra contra el narcotrfico de Caldern", "Video Interrogatorio de Jess Enrique Rejn Aguilar "El Mamito", "Los Zetas called Mexico's most dangerous drug cartel", "Texas jury convicts alleged Mexican cartel hit man", "Organized crime and terrorist activity in Mexico, 19992002", "The Mexican Drug War and the Thirty Years' War", "Army troops capture a Zetas cartel boss in northern Mexico", "Mexico's Drug War: Soldiers versus Narco-Soldiers", "Saldo por el combate al narcotrfico: muerte por un negocio millonario", "Cartel boss: Everyone from cops to strippers worked for me", "Weekend shootouts in northeastern Mexico kill at least 9", "El origen de 'Los Zetas': brazo armado del crtel del Golfo", "DEA agent breaks silence on standoff with cartel", "Grayson: Zapata slaying will have repercussions", "$2 Million Reward Offered Leading to the Arrest or Conviction of Drug Traffickers", "Cae Osiel Crdenas: Se enfrent a tiros con el Ejrcito", "Nuevo auto de formal prisin a Osiel Crdenas", "Lderes narcos pactan en La Palma trasriego de droga", "Osiel Cardenas-Guillen, Former Head of the Gulf Cartel, Sentenced to 25 Years' Imprisonment", "Sentencian a Osiel Crdenas Guilln a 25 aos de prisin en Texas", "Maneja Osiel mafia desde la carcel, prueban", "Desertor del Ejrcito, nuevo lder del crtel del Golfo: informes castrenses", "Detienen a un lder del Crtel del Golfo en Tabasco", "Miguel Morales Trevio, Z-40, un narco violento ya est en la mira", "Cartel leader believed slain in Reynosa violence", "Confirman militares enfrentamiento con narcotraficantes", "Revelan que desertor del Ejrcito mexicano liderea Crtel del Golfo", "Capturan al lder de los 'Zetas' en Tabasco", "Mexico Gulf Cartel leader Mario Ramirez Trevino captured", "United States of America v. Cardenas-Guillen", "DEA agent talks of 1999 Matamoros standoff with Osiel Cardenas-Guillen", "Extradition: Past cases highlight limits", "New U.S. attorney no stranger to Houston", "Mexican drug lords decry U.S. prison conditions", "Assets from drug boss go to Texas law enforcement", "Trafficking defendant: I was a DEA informer", "U.S. turns over custody of Cardenas-Guillen helicopters to businesses", "Mexico's Cartels Declare War on the Zetas", "Gulf Cartel split with Zetas made public", "Mexican cartels strategize to win hearts and minds", "Otro Crdenas Guilln hereda la organizacin", "Authorities: Gulf Cartel, Zetas gang up on each other as arrangement dies", "War between Gulf Cartel, Zetas marks year anniversary", "Ejecucin de "El Concorde" deton guerra en Tamaulipas", "The Gulf-Zeta Split and the Praetorian Revolt", "Mxico: Los Zetas rompen con el Cartel del Golfo", "El crtel de los Zetas tiende acuerdos de "no agresin y colaboracin", "Gulf Cartel lieutenant's associates enter plea agreement", "Ejrcito, Armada y PF van tras El Coss, segundo heredero del crtel del Golfo", "Another Cardenas-Guillen inherits the organization", "Se lanza la PGR por ms lderes del crtel del Golfo", "Operativo contra Tony Tormenta dej 8 muertos", "Tres militares, 'Tony Tormenta' y un periodista", "Operativo de seis meses llev a abatimiento de Tony Tormenta: Secretara de Marina", "Cae "Tony Tormenta", lider del cartel del Golfo", "In the aftermath, UTB-TSC works to protect students", "Reputed Gulf cartel leader killed in Mexico shootout", "Secretara de Marina, detenciones en tierra", "Detonaron ms de 300 granadas en el operativo contra Tony Tormenta", "Muere Tony Tormenta luego de ocho horas de tiroteos con efectivos federales en Matamoros", "Top Mexican drugs lord killed in fierce gunbattle with military", "Muere Antonio Cardenas Guillen, alias "Tony Tormenta," lider del cartel del Golfo", "Video indito del la muerte de Cardenas Guillen, "Tony Tormenta", "Mexico Border War Live Battle! NARCOS: Crtel de los Cabrera presume su poderoso armamento en Durango El crtel de Sinaloa ha creado varias alianzas a lo largo de los meses para compensar la separacin de 'Los chapitos' y todos los brazos armados que apoyan a los hijos del ex lder del grupo, El chapo Guzmn. By Chris Arsenault En la vida real, el brazo armado del Crtel del Golfo son Los Zetas. [178] When the Rojos turned on the Metros, the largest faction in the Gulf cartel, firefights broke throughout Tamaulipas and drug loads were stolen among each other, but the Metros managed to retain control of the major cities that stretched from Matamoros to Miguel Alemn, Tamaulipas. [236] While his election did not have that much substance in a public policy perspective, its rhetoric of a peaceful transition, enabled him to defeat by double digits the candidate from the ruling party, Baltazar Manuel Hinijosa Ochoa. [350] Among these gangs, that range from street gangs to prison gangs, are the Texas Syndicate, the Latin Kings, the Mexican Mafia, Puro Tango Blast (Vallucos), the Hermandad de Pistoleros Latinos, and the Tri-City Bombersall based in the Rio Grande Valley and Webb County, Texas. [115] According to narco-banners left by the Gulf Cartel in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, and Reynosa, Tamaulipas, the reason for their rupture was that Los Zetas had expanded their operations to include extortion, kidnapping, assassinations, theft, and other actions with which it disagreed. [326] In addition, due to the low-paying salaries of many policemen, the Gulf Cartel often "buys" many law enforcement officers in Mexico. [264] El Universal released an article which said that the National Public Security System (SNSP) has condemned the cops' salaries, and demanded the state and municipal authorities to create better paying programs for the policemen so they can have a "just wage" for themselves and their families. [113], It is unclear which of the two the Gulf Cartel or Los Zetas started the conflict that led to their break up. [22] During the 1990s, the PGR(Procuradura General de la Repblica), the Mexican attorney general's office, estimated that the Gulf Cartel was "worth over US$10 billion. rgt balarda uyuturucu kaaklyla ilgili olsa da, seks iilii ve silah kaakl ilerini de yrtmektedir. [251] Consequently, the federal government did not hesitate to assign the Mexican Army and the Federal Police to vigilate the prisons until further notice; they were also left in charge of searching for the fugitives. [188] The strong ties the Gulf Cartel has with the prison gangs in the United States have also raised concern to American officials. [337][338][339] Nonetheless, there are indeed circles within the Gulf Cartel that coordinate the arms trafficking routes inside Mexico. [320] His former friends and associates mentioned that the drug lord was paying one of Carlos Salinas de Gortari's deputy attorneys general more than $1.5million a month for his protection. The Gulf Cartel during the late 1980s and early 1990s era is briefly portrayed in Netflixs Narcos: Mexico series (2018 - 2021) with Mexican actor Jess Ochoa playing Juan Nepomuceno Guerra and Flavio Medina playing as nephew Juan Garca brego. Cartel gunmen used at least three car bombs and superior firepower to storm a prison in central Mexico to break out a regional leader and eight of his top associates. [254], According to CNN, more than 400 prison inmates escaped from several prisons in Tamaulipas from January 2010 to March 2011 due to corruption. The Mexican Mafia, also known as La eMe, is a Mexican American criminal organization in the United States. La cifra es prcticamente similar a la del ao pasado. [230] In addition, La Jornada mentions that the Gulf Cartel owns "all of Matamoros", where they act as the State itself and conduct all forms of criminal activities. After Osiel Crdenas Guilln took full control of the Gulf Cartel in 1999, he found himself in a no-holds-barred fight to keep his notorious organization and leadership untouched, and sought out members of the Mexican Army Special Forces to become the military armed-wing of the Gulf Cartel. Los Zetas, (Spanish: "the Zs") Mexican crime syndicate formed in 1997 as the enforcement arm of the drug-trafficking Gulf Cartel; it broke away as an independent organized criminal enterprise in 2010. In June 2019, Carlos Abraham Ros Surez, also known as El Oaxaco, was arrested. Some of the revenue of the Gulf Cartel is often laundered in several bank accounts, properties, vehicles, and gasoline stations. [135] Other sources mention that one news reporter was also killed in the crossfire. In 1986, according to Proceso, Cabeza de Vaca was arrested for stealing weapons under the orders for a Drug Trafficking Organization (DTOs) of the Gulf Cartel. He was also a leader in Camargo, Tamaulipas, where he coordinated heroin, cocaine, and marijuana shipments to the United States. [88] He was one of the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, which was offering $2million for his capture. By negotiating with the Cali Cartel,[20] Garca brego was able to secure 50% of the shipment out of Colombia as payment for delivery, instead of the US$1,500 per kilogram they were previously receiving. [133] However, Antonio died in an eight-hour shooting with the Mexican government forces on 5 November 2010, in the border city of Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Conspiracy to distribute more than five kilograms of cocaine and more than 1,000 kilograms of marijuana (21 U.S.C. [316] The newspaper La Vanguardia mentioned that the Gulf Cartel receives "large sums of money by extorting businesses" all around Tamaulipas. [313] Human trafficking in the Rio Grande Valley has become "ground zero" and was considered the "new Arizona" in December 2011 by the Homeland Security Today. [336], Arms trafficking In Sicario: Day of Soldado (2018) the CIA framed the Matamoros Cartel for killing the antagonists men to intentionally start a cartel war between rivals. [91] However, it was believed that Crdenas still controlled the Gulf Cartel from prison,[92] and was later extradited to the United States, where he was sentenced to 25 years in a prison in Houston, Texas for money laundering, drug trafficking and death threats to U.S. federal agents. [270] Since February 2010, the major cartels have aligned in two factions, one integrated by the Jurez Cartel, Tijuana Cartel, Los Zetas and the Beltrn-Leyva Cartel;[271] the other faction integrated by the Gulf Cartel, Sinaloa Cartel, La Familia Cartel (now extinct) and the Knights Templar Cartel.[272][273]. [203][204] Their conflict has even occurred on U.S. soil, where the Gulf Cartel killed two Zeta members in Brownsville, Texas on 5 October 2010. [289], Protection racketeering Since the group's inception as a drug trafficking organization, it has recruited soldiers from the Mexican military that train cartel members and lead operations. [11][12] Besides drug trafficking, the Gulf Cartel operates through protection rackets, assassinations, extortions, kidnappings, and other criminal activities. [103] However, continual disagreement was leading the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas into an inevitable rupture. At first, estimates mentioned that 148 inmates had escaped, but later counts gave the exact figures. [71], One of the first missions of Los Zetas was to eradicate Los Chachos, a group of drug traffickers under the orders of the Milenio Cartel, who disputed the drug corridors of Tamaulipas with the Gulf Cartel in 2003.
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