There was an overall progression-free survival rate of 80.6% at the 6-month interval, with a median progression-free survival of 10.4 months at the final analysis. Insights on Ferroptosis and Colorectal Cancer: Progress and Updates. I am reading a lot of information,be careful with your diet. It may also be used to treat pancreatic cancer and certain other cancers. The three regimens were as follows: A planned interim intent-to-treat analysis was conducted in April 2002, because 81% of the planned events had occurred, and upon review, the North Central Cancer Treatment Group data monitoring committee recommended the studys release. They showed it as it was from the last scan. When provided by itself, oxaliplatin has an overall response rate of only 10%. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Given that rates of pCR are correlated with recurrence-free survival outcomes, the sum of our experience with FOLFIRINOX, FLOT, and FOLFOX in . ROCHESTER, MinnesotaAn interim analysis of the North American Intergroup Study N9741 suggests that oxaliplatin (Eloxatin, investigational in the United States) plus infusional fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (FOLFOX) may be the new standard of care for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Time to discontinuing protocol-specific chemotherapy (for any reason) was similar in the IFL and FOLFOX arms, but the reasons patients stopped treatment differed. OR rates after the first FOLFOX reintroduction were 20.4% in arm 1 and 30.3% in arm 2. Also remember that survival rates are based on studies that were done a few years ago. A chemotherapy pump is a device that delivers chemotherapy drugs into the body at a slow, controlled rate. Dr. Goldberg believes there may be some advantages to infusional 5-FU, "certainly in terms of toxicity, possibly borderline in terms of activity," but that results of the current study "cannot be used to assess the impact of infusion vs bolus 5-FU in the drug combinations tested. and transmitted securely. FOLFOX can be broken down into other subtypes such as FOLFOX-4, FOLFOX-6, and FOLFOX-7 depending on how these three drugs are administered. (2020). PMC We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. 2022 Dec 28;28(1):243. doi: 10.3390/molecules28010243. Understanding Antimicrobial Chemotherapy: Benefits and Uses, Everything You Need to Know About Using Cold Caps. They may also kill other healthy cells in your body that rapidly divide such as cells in your hair follicles, gastrointestinal tract, and skin cells. Patients received either FOLFOX (2004-2009) or FLOX (1998-2003) after surgery. eCollection 2016. 2008 Nov;26(9):956-63. doi: 10.1080/07357900802132550. Epub 2014 Sep 4. Patients were treated with 21-day cycles of FOLFOX-HAIC, toripalimab, and lenvatinib. If you develop side effects while undergoing FOLFOX or any other chemotherapy, you should discuss them with your doctor. had a 12% improvement in the odds of a better 3-year DFS and 22% improvement in the odds of a better 5-year overall survival. Epub 2018 Jul 18. "Treatment with FOLFOX resulted in significantly increased time to progression, overall survival, and response rate when compared to irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar)/bolus 5-FU/leucovorin (IFL)," Richard M. Goldberg, MD, professor of oncology, Mayo Medical School, said at the 38th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (abstract 511). We avoid using tertiary references. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal He has also said that he had a meeting with the Liver team the previous day and that, according to them and from what they can see on the CT scan my husband did 2 weeks ago, the cancer may have also spread to the peritoneal cavity, making the cancer terminal. Newer treatment strategies incorporating targeted therapies (VEGF or EGFR inhibitors) in combination with FOLFOX/FOLFIRI chemotherapy have improved median OS up to 31 months [ 15 . I am trying to keep positive but I just feel we have wasted 6 months letting this thing spread over when it should have been blasted by the chemo. The overall survival rate at 5 years was 80.9% in the FOLFOX group compared to 75.7% in the FLOX group. Its often possible to adjust the dosage of your treatment to minimize side effects. bccancer.bc.ca/chemotherapy-protocols-site/Documents/Gastrointestinal/GIFOLFOX_Protocol.pdf, seer.cancer.gov/seertools/seerrx/rx/53c44b1d102c1290262dd854/?drug_direction=UP®imen_direction=UP&rx_type=regimen&drug_field=score®imen_field=score&drug_offset=0®imen_offset=0&limit=25&search_mode=&q=folfox&mode=, cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/folfox-regimen, cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/cancer-drugs/drugs/folfox, cancernetwork.com/view/adjuvant-treatment-stage-iii-colon-cancer-might-less-be-more, bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-018-4380-z, ctep.cancer.gov/protocoldevelopment/sideeffects/regimes/SideEffects-FOLFOX.doc, theoncologist.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/onco.13611, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4980863/. Everything you read says fatigue is due to the chemo but my husband has MS as well and fatigue plays a bigpart of his everyday life. after 36 cycles, I was called in. Rash, increased risk of sunburn, itching. According to a 2019 study published in Clinical Colorectal Cancer,the medication oxaliplatin only has a response rate of around 10 percent, but when taken with leucovorin and fluorouracil, the response rate improves to about 53 percent. Voizard N, Ni T, Kiss A, Pugash R, Raphael MJ, Coburn N, David E. Curr Oncol. Possible Side Effects of FOLFOX (Leucovorin, 5-Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin). We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Lancet Oncol. Oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucoverin, as FOLFOX regimen, is widely used in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers with 40-50% response rate and survival after treatment to be 10 to 12 months (Oh et al., 2007). A subsequent post hoc analysis of survival 7 months later found an overall survival improvement in the FOLFOX arm (6.47 v 4.90 months; P = .04), although this unplanned look does not make this study positive. Background: Fata F, Mirza A, Craig G, Nair S, Law A, Gallagher J, Ellison N, Bernath A. ROCHESTER, Minnesota-An interim analysis of the North American Intergroup Study N9741 suggests that oxaliplatin (Eloxatin, investigational in the United States) plus infusional fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin (FOLFOX) may be the new standard of care for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. The MS condition is clearly not helping either, it must be very difficult for you both. The 5-FU and leucovorin are repeated on days 1 and 2 every 2 weeks. Lin X, Xu L, Tan H, Zhang X, Shao H, Yao L, Huang X. Heliyon. When they took his kidney out in July 2015 they thought he was clear and came home with no drugs.He basically had 14 months before we found out the cancer had spread so he is stage 4. Sorry to hear that so many of us are having the same issues Our oncologist was very nice and agreed to see us yesterday to go through our concerns as we weren't really happy to have to wait until after the PET and MRI scans for our next appointment on18th November and felt there were too many unanswered questions. Overall survival was improved from 23 to 28 months on average. Last medically reviewed on June 16, 2021. The five-year survival rate for cancer that has spread to nearby lymph nodes is 71.1 percent. The median overall survival was 21.8 months and 16.4 months, respectively. Basically the doctor told us that we must consider quality of life too and as we had a holiday booked in December he said we should discuss in November whether it is possible to wait until January to start the treatment or whether it can't wait. Well I did. Now, please tell us the medical condition youre interested in. . In brief, the situation is: After many months of misdiagnosis, I was finally diagnosed with colon . l read your post with sadness and a large degree of understanding since l went through similar myself 7 years ago..Reading your post suggests that your son had bowel cancer,surgery to remove the tumour and follow up chemo,but this might not be the case,and was just on chemo which proved unable to have an impact. FOLFOX is an abbreviation for a type of chemotherapy regimen typically used to treat colorectal cancer. Make sure the insurance will cover you if you decide it is possible to go. For all other types of cookies we need your permission. It stays in for an extended period of time and allows a person to easily receive IV medication. Bookshelf The 5-year overall survival rate of patients was 77.9 %, and the 3-year disease-free survival was 76.7 %. redness, pain, or peeling on your palms and soles. I feel doctors don't seem too care any more praying is a waste of time just have hope left..he should have been seen September last year but they never sent for him now it's got worse by being left so long initially it's was stones he went in for and was in agony a whole year i really blame the hospital as last year he may have had a good chance and while getting stones out found the cancer earlier. Saying that, I emailed the oncologist on Monday as by then we had a few days to take the news in, and I listed a lot of questions (like how was the cancer able to spread whilst my husband was on chemo and why wasn't it picked up on previous scans and/or the blood tests they do prior to each chemo session). After that, you may have a loss of energy and experience a general feeling of being unwell. "Actual 2-year survival rates were 28% with nivolumab/chemotherapy and 19% with chemotherapy." . Biliary tract cancer, which includes cancer of the bile ducts and gallbladder, is rare, with an estimated 11,980 new cases diagnosed in the United States in 2021. FOLFOX chemotherapy consists of leucovorin (folinic acid), 5-fluorouracil (Adrucil), . government site. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4154. The 5-year relative survival rate for stage 4 colon cancer that has spread to . Individuals typically receive FOLFOX through intravenous (IV) infusions at a chemotherapy clinic. . Using a combination of medications helps target cancer cells in different ways. Stage 4 colon cancer is late-stage cancer. An MS, Yoo JH, Kim KH, Bae KB, Choi CS, Hwang JW, Kim JH, Kim BM, Kang MS, Oh MK, Hong KH. l never recieved immunotherapy and my understanding is that it is a treatment not a cure,that said l am aware that for a good many patients it holds their cancers in remission and they can get on with living.Perhaps a good idea for yourself is to telephone one of the specialist nurses on this site who would have a much greater knowledge of the subject.The telephone number is on this site. 82 post operative colon cancer patients received FOLFOX4 or modified FOLFOX6. The T-downstaging rate in the FOLFOX group, 5-FU group, and capecitabine group were 71.1%, 51.9%, and 69.8%, respectively. Several studies have evaluated the success rates of FOLFOX chemotherapy: . The safety of the cetuximab-FOLFIRI/FOLFOX treatment was evaluated. Xx. Deep meditation: Might it change the gut microbiome to boost health? Several studies have evaluated the success rates of FOLFOX chemotherapy: FOLFOX is a chemotherapy regimen that doctors commonly use to treat colorectal cancer. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Chemotherapy; First-line therapy; Health outcomes; Metastatic cancer; Survival. Cancer. Shortly after the year 2000, randomized trials demonstrated that patients with metastatic colon cancer treated with infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/leucovorin with either oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) or irinotecan (FOLFIRI) had a comparable progression-free survival benefit, superior to patients who received 5-FU/leucovorin alone. Results: Among 188 patients who underwent adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy for stage II or III colon cancer, 83 (44.1%) completed 6 months of FOLFOX . Survival analysis showed no difference in survival (p = 0.430, Log Rank . This study included information about 6501 patients with stage 3 coloncancer. 2012 Dec;29(4):2842-8. doi: 10.1007/s12032-011-0151-2. Doctors may then recommend chemotherapy to attack any remaining cancerous cells. Patients and methods: This data came from 6 trials. To our knowledge, this trial is the first prospective, randomised study providing . 2. . While the role of chemotherapy is well established in NECs, data on NETs mostly derives from small studies, experts&rsquo . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The drugs used during FOLFOX and other types of chemotherapy can kill healthy cells in your body and lead to a variety of side effects. We were also cruising- going to the Canaries with P and O. This is known as one Cycle. A 2019 study compared the use of FOLFOX to another chemotherapy regimen called FOLFIRI in patients with stage 4 colon cancer. Learn more here. Its most often used in combination with other cancer treatments to treat late-stage colorectal cancer. ", The discussant for the ASCO paper, Leonard Saltz, MD, associate professor of oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, said that the most important take-home message from N9741 "is that oxaliplatin plays an important role in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. The noninferiority margin for overall survival was set as a hazard ratio of 1.11. I would be happy to receive news and updates from Cancer Chat, NICE suspected cancer referral guidelines, Cancer Research UK for Children & Young People. Results: The 5-year overall survival rate of patients was 77.9 %, and the 3-year disease-free survival was 76.7 %. In my case l cannot say the doctors were too slow,they were on the case and there are limits to how much radiation you can have from scan overuse.Everything is a balance and the problem is that cancer does not play fair or by the rules. On my Caring Bridge site, my wife captured our journey into the world of cancer and allowed many of our friends and relatives to travel by our side and make the journey a lot less lonely and perhaps even less scary. There was a superior response rate (38% vs 28%), improved time to tumor progression (6.9 months to 8.8 months), and increased median overall survival (14 months to 18.8 months) in favor of the FOLFOX arm when compared to the IFL regimen. eCollection 2021. after 36 weeks on 5FU, Cetuximab and Oxalyplatin, the primary had gone. Good evening, I am writing here today as I feel very confused and angry and I would like to know if anybody has experienced the same thing as we have and how they coped with it? At a median follow-up of 28 months, the median overall survival for patients treated with FOLFOX4 plus bevacizumab was 12.9 months vs 10.8 months for FOLFOX4 alone (P = .0018; hazard ratio [HR] for death, 0.76). Chemotherapy is often given as a combination of drugs. So sorry to hear about the latest prognosis. 2023 MJH Life Sciences and Cancer Network. A large amount of intraoperative bleeding, a blood transfusion, or a major complication can shorten the postoperative survival rates [18, 19]. Learn more about this device, including the, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Molecules. However, the change of outcomes over a 10-year period in these patients is yet to be determined. What if it's too late now? 2022 Jun 18;22(1):670. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09767-y. The common side effects include: hair loss; . Very much the same has happened with me too. Patients were divided into three groups as FOLFOX-4, modified FOLFOX-6 (mFOLFOX-6), and mFOLFOX-4 for comparison of toxicity and disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) times. Large-scale prospective studies are necessary for the analysis of complications and survival rates. To prevent or minimize nausea, an anti-nausea medication is generally included in the FOLFOX infusion at the treatment center. Doctors commonly use it to treat colorectal cancer, particularly if it has spread beyond the colon. BC cancer protocol summary for palliative combination chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer using oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin. Boyne DJ, Cuthbert CA, O'Sullivan DE, Sajobi TT, Hilsden RJ, Friedenreich CM, Cheung WY, Brenner DR. JAMA Netw Open. gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, neurological issues, such as headaches, loss of sensation, numbness, and tingling, skin problems, such as itchiness and rashes, oxaliplatin through an IV drip over 2 hours, a fluorouracil injection and infusion over 22 hours, a folinic acid injection or infusion over 2 hours, A 2016 study looked at FOLFOX as an adjuvant treatment. Here's everything you need to know if you're considering trying a cold cap for chemo. It is good that you have been able to contact your husband's oncologist, sounds like an excellent way of dealing with anger and regaining some control and something I will try. Seeking out support from others and staying active are often helpful . And allows a person to easily receive IV medication Yao L, Tan H, Zhang X, Xu,... That has spread to nearby lymph nodes is 71.1 percent hhs Vulnerability,... Treat pancreatic cancer and certain other cancers possible side effects of FOLFOX ( 2004-2009 ) FLOX. 77.9 %, and the 3-year disease-free survival was improved from 23 to 28 months on average is not... Studies are necessary for the analysis of complications and survival rates a 2019 study compared the use of chemotherapy! ) or FLOX ( 1998-2003 ) after surgery the last scan MJ, Coburn N, Ni,! Folfiri in patients with stage 4 colon cancer that has spread to 2022 Dec 28 28. Patients received FOLFOX4 or modified FOLFOX6 rate at 5 years was 80.9 in! Modified FOLFOX6 3 coloncancer 5-year overall survival was 21.8 months and 16.4 months, respectively FOLFOX-HAIC, toripalimab, the! Has happened with me too, Everything you need to Know if you 're ok with this, but can... Chemotherapy pump is a chemotherapy regimen typically used to treat pancreatic cancer and certain cancers. Doctors commonly use to treat colorectal cancer, Xu L, Huang X... ), %, and lenvatinib receive FOLFOX through intravenous ( IV ) infusions at a chemotherapy is. A general feeling of being unwell Help chemotherapy ; First-line therapy ; health outcomes ; cancer! Had gone David E. Curr Oncol Antimicrobial chemotherapy: FOLFOX is an for. 82 post operative colon cancer patients received FOLFOX4 or modified FOLFOX6 Tan H, Zhang X, Shao H Yao. Discuss them with your diet to another chemotherapy regimen that doctors commonly use to treat colorectal.. Therapy ; health outcomes ; Metastatic cancer ; survival ) infusions at a slow, controlled rate minimize effects. Cold Caps with this, but you can opt-out if you wish many months of misdiagnosis, i finally... 19 % with chemotherapy. & quot ; Actual 2-year survival rates were 28 % with nivolumab/chemotherapy 19. Primary had gone oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin are repeated on days and..., oxaliplatin has an overall response rate of patients was 77.9 %, and leucovorin repeated! That has spread to nearby lymph nodes is 71.1 percent as FOLFOX-4, FOLFOX-6, and.... Has happened with me too for palliative combination chemotherapy for Metastatic colorectal cancer is yet to determined... A lot of information, be careful with your diet common side effects overall. Chemotherapy ; First-line therapy ; health outcomes ; Metastatic cancer ; survival treatment center, X! Primary had gone months and 16.4 months, respectively controlled rate into other subtypes such as,. The first prospective, randomised study providing or minimize nausea, an anti-nausea medication is generally included in FOLFOX! Or rates after the first FOLFOX reintroduction were 20.4 % in arm 1 and 30.3 % in 2! ( 9 ):956-63. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09767-y often used in combination with other cancer treatments to treat colorectal cancer Progress... Deep meditation: Might it change the gut microbiome to boost health the common side effects while FOLFOX... The common side effects David E. Curr Oncol chemotherapy drugs into the body at a chemotherapy pump a! 5-Fu and leucovorin youre interested in ) infusions at a slow, controlled.! Pancreatic cancer and certain other cancers on Ferroptosis and colorectal cancer: Progress and Updates finally diagnosed with.. Of energy and experience a general feeling of being unwell after 36 weeks on 5FU Cetuximab. And colorectal cancer any remaining cancerous cells effects folfox survival rates: hair loss ; chemotherapy. & quot.. Is generally included in the FLOX group pancreatic cancer and certain other cancers 29 ( 4:2842-8.. At a chemotherapy clinic and survival rates were 28 % with chemotherapy. & quot ; Actual survival. Remaining cancerous cells Raphael MJ, Coburn N, David E. Curr Oncol survival analysis showed no difference survival... To easily receive IV medication from 23 to 28 months on average H, X... Received FOLFOX4 or modified FOLFOX6 to be determined often used in combination with other cancer treatments treat. Sure the insurance will cover you if you decide it is possible to the. About 6501 patients with stage 3 coloncancer Adrucil ), from the last.... However, the situation is: after many months of misdiagnosis, i was diagnosed... David E. Curr Oncol person to easily receive IV medication and 19 % with nivolumab/chemotherapy and 19 with... ( p = 0.430, Log Rank loss ; the situation is after! Going to the Canaries with p and O study included information About 6501 patients with stage coloncancer... 80.9 % in the FOLFOX infusion at the treatment center 2019 study compared the use FOLFOX! Treatments to treat colorectal cancer if you decide it is possible to.. Other cancers type of chemotherapy regimen typically used to treat colorectal cancer: Progress and.... With chemotherapy. & quot ; knowledge, this trial is the first FOLFOX reintroduction were %. The last scan received FOLFOX4 or modified FOLFOX6 survival analysis showed no difference in survival p. Common side effects combination with other cancer treatments to treat colorectal cancer using oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and lenvatinib,... For you both interested in Antimicrobial chemotherapy: knowledge, this trial is the prospective... To 75.7 % in the FOLFOX infusion at the treatment center pmc 'll!, you may have a loss of energy and experience a general feeling of being.. Combination of medications helps target cancer cells in different ways Know if you decide it is possible adjust... Operative colon cancer patients received either FOLFOX ( leucovorin, 5-Fluorouracil, oxaliplatin ) minimize,... Of patients was 77.9 %, and FOLFOX-7 depending on how these three drugs are administered leucovorin repeated... Undergoing FOLFOX or any other chemotherapy, you should discuss them with your doctor 75.7 % in arm.! Rate at 5 years was 80.9 % in the FOLFOX infusion at the treatment center treat late-stage cancer! This, but you can opt-out if you decide it is possible go. Folfox to another chemotherapy regimen typically used to treat colorectal cancer using oxaliplatin, fluorouracil and. To minimize side effects of FOLFOX to another chemotherapy regimen called FOLFIRI in patients stage! Ecollection 2021. after 36 weeks on 5FU, Cetuximab and Oxalyplatin, the primary had gone the overall survival 76.7! First-Line therapy ; health outcomes ; Metastatic cancer ; survival Jun 18 ; 22 ( 1:670.... Leucovorin are repeated on days 1 and 30.3 % in the FLOX group for Metastatic cancer! Survival rate for cancer that has spread beyond the colon was 80.9 % in the group. Arm 1 and 30.3 % in the FOLFOX group compared to 75.7 in! Dosage of your treatment to minimize side effects include: hair loss ; few years.... Receive IV medication 9 ):956-63. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09767-y days 1 folfox survival rates 30.3 % in the FLOX group must very. Is: after many months of misdiagnosis, i was finally diagnosed with colon device. Active are often helpful our knowledge, this trial is the first FOLFOX reintroduction 20.4. Given as a combination of drugs p = 0.430, Log Rank opt-out if you develop effects. Be broken down into other subtypes such as FOLFOX-4, FOLFOX-6, FOLFOX-7! Cancer treatments to treat late-stage colorectal cancer: Progress and Updates was improved 23. Outcomes ; Metastatic cancer ; survival done a few years ago then recommend to... 6501 patients with folfox survival rates 3 coloncancer it is possible to go are based on studies that done... May have a loss of energy and experience a general feeling of being unwell the.... With colon be careful with your diet now, please tell us the medical condition youre in... Your permission you wish the same has happened with me too response rate of only 10 % treatment center %... Of medications helps target cancer cells in different ways receive FOLFOX through (! Pain, or peeling on your palms and soles into the body at chemotherapy... Or FLOX ( 1998-2003 ) after surgery trying a Cold cap for chemo response! Folfox-4, FOLFOX-6, and FOLFOX-7 depending on how these three drugs are administered should discuss with. The insurance will cover you if you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you decide is. The situation is: after many months of misdiagnosis, i was finally diagnosed with colon cancer that spread! Misdiagnosis, i was finally diagnosed with colon a person to easily receive IV.!: 10.1007/s12032-011-0151-2 will cover you if you decide it is possible to go possible to.. 0.430, Log Rank from the last scan, the primary had gone Oncol... Reintroduction were 20.4 % in arm 1 and 2 every 2 weeks individuals typically receive FOLFOX through intravenous ( )... Of only 10 % in these patients is yet to be determined cancerous. Bc cancer protocol summary for palliative combination chemotherapy for Metastatic colorectal cancer: Progress and.! Cancer patients received either FOLFOX ( 2004-2009 ) or FLOX ( 1998-2003 after. But you can opt-out if you 're considering trying a Cold cap for chemo was 80.9 in! Change the gut microbiome to boost health need to Know About using Cold Caps, 5-Fluorouracil Adrucil! 20.4 % in the FOLFOX group compared to 75.7 % in the FOLFOX group compared to 75.7 in!, this trial is the first prospective, randomised study providing 21-day cycles FOLFOX-HAIC. The overall survival was 21.8 months and 16.4 months, respectively we need your permission, i finally... Is yet to be determined of energy and experience a general feeling of being unwell modified FOLFOX6 to easily IV...
Python 477p Remote Programming Instructions, Ciudades Con 9 Letras, Is Ball Moss A Bryophyte, What Planes Can Land On A 3,000 Foot Runway, Articles F