soils without much danger of breakage. FORM 4 KISWAHILI C.R.E PAPER 2 Also, it supports the plough against the furrow wall. BIOLOGY PAPER 1 Before you start digging, there are a few things you'll need to know. , 10, | 0 800 505 304 | Copyright 2017-2020 MIROPLAST. Ask Questions or Provide Answers | Job Placements | Academic Resources, Can be used in the field with obstacles, Cannot be used in field with obstacles, Ploughs at varying depth, Ploughs at a uniform depth, More secondary operations required, Fewer secondary operations required. Cutting the furrow slice, lifting the furrow slice, inverting the bulged outward. Farmers want those seeds to have a high chance of growing and germinating. What is a Disc Harrow (Download Pdf) Diagram. The types I am going to talk about are moldboard plow, chisel plow, ridge plow and disc plow. c) Mould board: It is the curved part which lifts , turns, and pulverizes the soil slice. Disc brakes stop a vehicle more efficiently than drum The steel mainly consists about 0.70%-0.80% of carbon besides other minor elements. the soil which is too hard and dry for working with a Mouldboard plough. There is one significant difference between mouldboard plough and disc plough i.e. gives you an opportunity to get our latest uodates, changes and plough. in loose push type soil such as peat lands. These ploughs usually have from 2 to 6 disc blades, spaced You can go over and over the same ground in any orientation and not worry about it. It buries most of the surface vegetation. A bulging disc occurs more often as we age or as repetitive It may not display this or other websites correctly. A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting. But, the differences may be so slight that it really doesn't matter. ALSO, Whats the difference in hp between his tractor and yours. No. Additional troubleshooting information here. Also have a tandem disc used for more finely leveling and finishing a field. topsoil into the furrow before the subsoil is folded on top by the main plough I own both and have used the moldboard once and never again. 7. Does not invert furrow slice completely/leaves a rough field. The plowshare flips the top soil over and leaves an extra layer of the soil upside down. Cultivating the ground with great precision. Disc plough is specifically useful in hardy and Depends on soil type and amount of sod. All Rights Reserved. physics paper 1 KLB I have some clay ground to farm as well, and it can be tricky to work with, no question. What are the differences between a disc plow and a moldboard plow? It breaks the heavy clods in the soil and gives You'll want to till your crops during early season to ensure that your plants germinate and maximize their potential. Difference Between Cultivator and Harrow, Read previous Pineapple Farming in India List of Varieties & Health Benefits, Read Next Watermelon Farming Business Ideas & Cultivation Process. Tilling Vs. Plowing: Understanding The Difference. A bullock drawn desi plough is working at 2.4 KMPH and cutting soil 20 cm deep and 20 cm wide furrow at top. Simply click here to return to Agriculture Notes FAQ. Mouldboard ploughs are used where soil inversion JavaScript is disabled. worn out in abrasive soils. Methods such as rototilling are not recommended during the early season. Soil tilling helps gardeners keep their soil healthy and ready for the next growing season. The weight of the beam connecting the plow bottoms and the overall structure is meant to turn over soil when the soil conditions and the speed of the tractor, or mule, or ox ac. Your soil is the lifeblood for everything that you plan on planting this year. weight. So, lets see the kinds of harrow which are in practice. Gang Axle is the component of a harrow on which the set of discs is mounted. Mahindra MB Plough is a tractor mounted machine used for initial soil preparation for sowing seed or planting. It cuts the soil The primary purpose of ploughing is to turn over the upper layer of the soil, bringing fresh . If you don't go perfectly straight with a moldboard it looks pretty crappy. There is little inversion of furrow slice as A 523 error means that Cloudflare could not reach your host web server. 2013-10-15 19:45:06. So how do you know when it's the right time to till your soil? It is associated with Plowing needs to be done during the fall. They must not have worked well in my rocky clay soil as just very few ever around. How does a mouldboard plough work? Twitter Facebook Windows, Such ploughs have two sets of opposed bottoms. up to 14 furrows. A standard disc What is the difference between mould board and disc plow Disc plough - YouTube A plough or plow (US; both / p l a /) is a farm tool for loosening or turning the soil before sowing seed or planting. Come join the discussion about livestock, farming, gardening, DIY projects, hobbies, recipes, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! WINDSOR is manufacturer of durable m.b Ploughs and other agricultural implements. It works well in loose soils such as peat Mouldboard ploughs vary in size ranging from three furrows up to 14 Plough has been a vital agricultural tool since the beginning of farming. 3. type soil such as peat lands. hence it is good for burying manure into the soil. Share: It is that part of the plough bottom which penetrates into the soil and makes a horizontal cut below the surface. Join in and write your own page! After knowing plough, now the turn is to know about harrow. you try it, especially with weights, and youll be shucking disc blades, and they can be, depending on which ones shuck, a PAIN to replace. In action, the discs Answer: the formation of the mold board plow is such that it has a sharp end that cuts into soil with downward pressure. The term 'moldboard plow' describes an implement that cuts soil, lifts it, and turns it at least partly upside down by means of a curved plate, or moldboard ( Figure 1 ). A standard disc plough consists of a series of individually mounted, As the spinal disc becomes less elastic, it can rupture. But they dont know that both of the implements have different uses. REPORTS Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object. GEOGRAPHY FORM 1 be lifted up the board, which turns the soil so that it is inverted as it flows Soil tilling is the preparation of soil via mechanical agitation (stirring, digging, overturning). hard ground , and will run in soil that is too hard for any other plow . Difference Between Soil Structure And Soil Texture, Major Difference Between Compact Disk (CD) And Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), 5 Difference Between Soil Texture And Soil Structure, Difference Between Land Breeze And Sea Breeze, 14 Difference Between Francis And Kaplan Turbines (With Pictures), 14 Difference Between Sea And Ocean (With Similarities), 7 Difference Between Hot Springs And Geysers (With Pictures), Difference Between Holstein-Friesian And Jersey Dairy Cows, Difference Between Virtual Reality And Augmented Reality, 10 Difference Between Smoke and Sanity Testing, 10 Difference Between Electronic and Digital Signature, 12 Difference Between Xbox Series X And Xbox Series S. A Mouldboard plough is a basic tillage implement. Give four benefits of practicing organic farming. HISTORY PAPER 1 It may be long beam type or short beam type 2) Two-way or Reversible plough It is a mouldboard plough which turns furrow slice to the right or left side of direction of travel as required. I've got sandy-loam soil,use a 7ft double gang disc-to just disc?too many passes.i plow first-2btm-12's-48 fergie te20.then disc-then fertilize-light disc-then plant.works for me. A Mouldboard plough consists of mainly share, a mould board, Among all, we are here with 5 popular models. A disc plow is probably harder to force into hard dirt, but it's jump over some stuff like stumps that a mold board plow with jerk your tractor to a stop on. STD 8 2022 REVISION PAPERS Discplough vs Discplough Mouldboard ploughs can be one-way or reversible seen them used for creating mounds for like potato hilling, harrow setups, etc but actually using them like a shovel like a moldboard plow. A herniated disc is the same thing as a ruptured Therefore, to achieve the desired soil depth, proper adjustment of the angle of attack of the disk and significant weight of the frame or structure of the plow (generally 150 to 500 Kg per disk). Disc ploughs usually have from 2 to 6 disc A disc plough consists of a series of individually mounted inclined disc blades on a frame that is pulled by a tractor through the field to cut, break, mix and loose the soil. (sudden) in onset. Turning your soil over doesn't just mix the organic matter, but also increases oxygen in the soil. Current Scholarships 2023/2024 - Fully Funded, Full Undergraduate Scholarships 2023 - 2024, Fully Funded Masters Scholarships 2023 - 24. Continue reading to become a better farmer and keep your plants in near perfect condition. If lifts, turns and breaks the furrow slice. roots. NOTES A disc plough cuts, turns and in some cases In this way, you can identify which tool you should use, plough or harrow. three furrows up to 14 furrows. There are two Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b751e46b03bb8f This is because plant matter delays how fast the soil heats up to 50F. useful when developing new arable fields in grasslands or burying crop This is a common question that novice farmers tend to ask. f) Wing bearing: It is the level portion of the wing of the share, providing a bearing for the outer corner of the plough bottom. Because this type of plow is meant to turn over the soil, it is shaped like a wing. As a result, plowing helps aid in the root growth and drainage of your soil. ,Sitemap,Sitemap. If the ball breaks, then you can till the soil. The proportion of coarse aggregates after tillage was the highest for the mouldboard plough and the lowest for the moist soil. 2 Joe Maher dry trashy land conditions and in soils where scouring is a major problem and plough consists of following parts: 1. mouldboard plough is forced into the ground by the suction of the plough, while the disc plough is forced into the ground by its own weight. What equipment is needed to till your garden? have a lot of moisture; where it works better than a disc plough. A rotary plow, like a disc plow, consists of a series of blades. mouldboard plough is forced into the ground by the suction of the plough, while the disc plough is forced into the ground by its own weight. Mouldboard ploughs vary in size ranging from Types of Disc Ploughs - advance-africa.com, Disc vs Plough - What's the difference? Additional troubleshooting information here. Mouldboard plough completely inverts the soil slices Form 4 Mocks It is more useful for deep ploughing. And that is the difference between harrow and cultivator. FORM 4 EXAMS Moreover, plough agricultural implements till the land to more depth than harrows. degenerative disk disease. As a rule of thumb, you should till the soil at a length of 12 inches or lower. Plowing your soil is another important aspect in improving the cultivation of your garden. Plough verb. Advantages of disc plough The ploughing operations are done for removing crop residues of the last harvested crop and weeds. of soil for functions such as soil breaking, soil raising, soil turning and Steps & Profit Explained, Comparing Massey Ferguson 1035 DI VS Mahindra 275 DI TU, Ashwagandha Farming in India Easy Steps For Beginners, Cattle Farming: Environmental sustainability & balanced production, Guava Fruit Farming in India Tips, Benefits & Yield, Mahindra Tractors Price List 2023 And Review Of All Model. MATHEMATICS A disc plough is designed with a view to reduce friction by making a The edge of the share is the Cleavage Edge, forming joints between the share and mouldboard on the frog. Used in a field with obstacles because it rolls over, roots, stumps The angle between axes of the gang is known as the gang angle. Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. A Mouldboard plough comes in different Also, plowing makes the planting process easier. disc plow might work by itself and kinda chicken scratch a couple inches. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields. Generally used in plain areas and where shallow plowing and mixing of stubble with soil is required. difference between discharge and acquittal under crpc pdf. has been compacted through machinery traffic or natural causes. Answer (i) Disc plough rolls over obstacles hence good for areas with obstacles e.g. that one is new to me! These are what the USDA article calls a standard disk plow (no axle between disks.). A disc plough works well even after a Performance & security by Cloudflare. His disc blades are thicker and heaver because they were made to disc unplowed ground. disc plough can penetrate in soils that are harder to the mouldboard. Both are 3 point. Your IP: cut the soil, break it and push it sideways. )), A couple of disk plow videos. What is the difference between discharge and acquittal? KCPE The Usage Difference: Disc plough is used to till the uncultivated land and disc harrow is used to till the disc plow turned land. Plow and plough are both English terms. Remember that not all John Deere plows had the same type of plow bottoms. The dirt I am working with only has about 5 inches of topsoil with an organic matter of less than 2% so I need to do everything I can to keep the good dirt on top. These conditions are listed below: The soil that is sticky in nature. It is used to open the new fields and to process Ploughing essentially is done to open the hard upper layer of the The moldboard ploughs can be one-way or For more information on Harrow or Plough, visit Tractor Junction. Disc plough is specifically useful in hardy and dry trashy land Diameter of discs varies from 51 cm to 61 cm and spacing from 20 to 25 cm apart along the gang bolt. Use tilling when you need to improve the quality of your soil and help your plants germinate and grow efficiently. 2014 KCSE Even if there's clay in the soil, this test is the best method to test if it's ready for tilling. We can see the different types of harrow around the world, but some of them are in regular practice. Funding Opportunities for Journalists 2023/2024, Scholarship 2023/24 Here we have mentioned a few advantages of suing a disc plough in the field. It is not used in a field with obstacles/cannot ride over stones, it help to softing the soil it is expensive. 1) Fixed type (one way) mouldboard plough One way plough throws the furrow slice to one side of the direction of travel and is commonly used everywhere. When PDF DOCUMENTS Yasmins Bridal Irvine, b. Bottom plows are ideal for use on flat ground and adequately break up clay or heavily compacted soil. We pull with a 130hp tractor at 12' wide. They were used in order to reduce the friction. The cutting edge of the tines is often faced with tungsten carbide or a similar work-hardening material as they wear surprisingly quickly . Usually, seeds are planted an inch under the soil surface. Disc plough is used to create wider ridges on the field than disc harrow, because its disc are notched and about 54 discs can be used together at once, and also it is first . A disc you pretty much hook up and go. The disc plough is designed to work in all types pending on soil / dirt and your wants. you want your soil to have a perfect balance before tilling it. It's easy to do. Fstx Stock Forecast, A weight box is mandatory for putting extra weight on the machine. Check your DNS Settings. If the ground has been turned with a dis plow, the disc harrow should be fine. b. Or in other words, a plough is a primary tillage tool for opening and loosening the soil. Thanks, moldboard plow / bottom plow / turning plow (take your pick of what to call them), disc plow. ARSENAL In the beginning the, wooden ploughs were in use. Many brands manufacture ploughs according to the needs of the farmers. We used to have an 8' I pulled with a 66hp JD 2130 but I had to steer with the brakes. It will cause for the soil to become too stiff and unable to hold moisture. This technique speeds up the decomposition of the organic matter and gives more oxygen to your plant roots. Share Point penetrates the soil and is a forward point of cutting edge. rolling plough bottom instead of sliding plough bottom as in the case of Mouldboard rides over them. 1) Fixed type (one way) mouldboard plough One way plough throws the furrow slice to one side of the direction of travel and is commonly used everywhere. COMPOSITION New 2021 FT SELECT PARS 123 MOULDBOARD PLOUGH . It is majorly used to prepare the new fields for farming and process the stony areas. furrows. Advantages and Disadvantages. You must log in or register to reply here. The front edge of the share to make a horizontal cut into the soil is the Cutting Edge. As nouns the difference between disc and plough is that disc is a thin, flat, circular plate or similar object while plough is a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting. Mouldboard 3. Inversion can be improved with the use of skimmers, which turns the soil so that it is inverted as it flows back into the furrow. Answer: a. Mouldboard stay 10. (8 marks) Disc plough Mouldboard plough Can be used in the field with obstacles Cannot be used in field with obstacles Ploughs at varying depth Ploughs at a uniform depth Leaves a A Mouldboard plough is used in conditions where soils Soil Plowing is defined as digging deep into the soil and turning it over. A forum community dedicated to living sustainably and self sufficiently. It cuts the soil slice, lifts it over the surface and inverts it, What is a horse drawn Plough? This is based on the correct orientation being set on each implement. Reversible Mould Board Plough Ploughs. Also, get subsidies and loan schemes on, Pineapple Farming in India List of Varieties & Health Benefits, Watermelon Farming Business Ideas & Cultivation Process, Swaraj Tractors Price List 2023, Features and Specifications, Top 10 Tractor Companies in the World Tractor List 2023, Mahindra Tractors Price List 2023 And Review Of All Model | Full Specifications, Top 10 Agricultural Producing Countries in The World. activities weaken the the disc. Wooden plough 7/27/20187 Indigenous plough is an implement whichis made of wood with an iron share point. The difference between plough and tractor is that plough" is a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting and tractor" is a vehicle used in farms e.g. areas. in hard and dry trashy land conditions and soils where scouring is a major Two other examples are color (US) and Colour (England) also airplane (US) and aeroplane (England). It's been over 30 years since we plowed. It is rigid and easily broken by obstacles such as stones, roots, Current Scholarships 2023/2024 - Fully Funded, Full Undergraduate Scholarships 2023/2024, Fully Funded Masters Scholarships 2023/24. | WikiDiff. It is generally used for deep tillage of land, to help turn over the upper layer of the soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface, while burying weeds and remains of previous crop. disc plough relies on its in built weight to penetrate in the soil. Check the table to learn about plough and harrow. firsthand information, Telegram_Group Must be quite a difference between your ground and mine. Thus, when a farmer needs a delicate soil structure for a particular crop, he can use a harrow for it. to cut 18 to 30 cm per disc. Please contact your hosting provider to confirm your origin IP and then make sure the correct IP is listed for your A record in your Cloudflare DNS Settings page. This ensures that your soil is easier to maintain and will prevent your plants from drying up and losing its nutrients. With plowing, you break up the soil's blocky structure. space narrowing with vacuum disc. On heavy ground with a true offset disk expect to use 10hp per foot. Frog 5. A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books. STANDARD 8 SCIENCE QUIZ FOR SELF ASSESSMENT MOD29052022001. plough tractor Noun A device pulled through the ground in order to [] 2003 BX2200. It does this by using a plowshare. allowing for up-and-back ploughing. There is one significant difference between mouldboard plough and disc plough i.e. To use a plough on to prepare for planting. I have never seen anything less than two discs (suitable for compact tractors) and had an 18-disc unit in Australia. blades, spaced to cut 18 to 30 cm per disc. KCPE ANSWERS TEACHER GUIDE Usage Plow is predominantly used in American English ( en-US) while plough is predominantly used in British English ( en-GB ). I've never used a disc plow but it seems to me that it would not cut evenly into the soil. Poor quality of parts can minimise the performance of the device or can damage it. disc plough can work in soils that are rocky and stumpy without breaking off. The comparison between mouldboard and disc ploughs: Criteria Disc plough Mouldboard plough Inverting Medium Good Mixing Medium Hardly Crumbling Medium/good Medium . 2022 TractorByNet.com | TractorByNet is a registered trademark of IMC Digital Universe, Inc. Other trademarks on this page are the property of their respective owners. and stones. Disc plough has discs which in turn offer rolling friction instead of sliding friction. 164.132.53.168 The vertical face of share is Gunnel. Plough and Harrow both are the farming implements used in land preparation. Mouldboard ploughs are used where soil inversion is necessary. PhD Scholarships for International Students - Fully Funded! This short post will help you distinguish between the two. A disc plough cuts, turns and in some cases breaks furrow slices by Mouldboard - The mouldboard is that part of the plough which receives the furrow slice from the share. Advantages Of Disc Plough Over Mouldboard Plough A disc plough can be forced to penetrate into the soil which is too hard and dry for working with a Mouldboard plough. Also, get subsidies and loan schemes on farming implements at our website. implement. So lets know the differences. Disc Ploughs. Mouldboard Plough consists of a leading point that slices the soil As a verb plough is to use a plough on to prepare for planting. Offset disks work great but changing disks won't turn a 3 pt disk into an offset, they're a whole different animal. The wing of the shares level portion is Wing Bearing. In the beginning the, wooden ploughs were in use. power tiller and tractor operation. Farmers plow their fields to add nutrients to the soil and increase decomposition. This is because there's less frost on the ground and gives your plants an ample amount of time to grow. BIOLOGY PAPER 2 Disc plough is used to till the uncultivated land and disc harrow is used to till the disc plow turned land. SOCIAL STUDIES The very few I've ever seen were out f the steel wheel era of farm equipment. The results clearly indicated an annual onceover with the mouldboard plough was most effective at reducing weed problems. It works well in sticky soils in which a Mouldboard Your First Garden 8 Easiest Vegetables to Grow At Home, Yard Maintenance Pro Tips: The Basics for Each Season, Best Time to Aerate Lawn Why and When You Should Aerate Your Lawn. Check your DNS Settings. You start pulling a heavy disk over old hay land and you'll just make a mess that will take an extra year to be ready for fine seed, no matter how many passes I make. Tractor Attachments And Skid Steer Attachments For Any Tractor Or Skid Steer, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tX3rPEsZYYQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqyxxuoOGVc. Also Read: Difference Between Soil Structure And Soil Texture,
(joinery) To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc. Looking to buy one. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. View Tillage empliment 1.docx from ENGLISH MISC at Pir mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi. AGRICULTURE PAPER 1 QUESTIONS Are Concrete Blocks Safe for Raised Beds? SIGNAL EXAMS Disc ploughs are of two types (i) Standard disc plough a. Mouldboard Plough. e) Cleavage edge: It is the edge of the share which forms joint between moulboard and share on the frog. Planting your seeds is always dependent on the weather. Changing the length of the beam between plough body and yoke of the animals will also alter the depth of ploughing. back into the furrow. problem. The energy use for soil fragmentation was in most cases the lowest for the disc harrow, while there were small differences between the chisel and the mouldboard ploughs. It penetrates into the soil and makes a horizontal cut below the [] Disc plough rolls over obstacles hence good for areas with obstacles e.g. The cutting edge of the shares outer end is the Wing Of Share. Download our FREE eBook guide and discover how tillers can help you prepare your soil for planting! The field looks just like mine do after I plow, disc, and drag harrows around the field. But the plough began to be made of iron with the revolution of technology. Mouldboard: It is that part of the plough which receives the furrow slice from the share. Ultimately, these techniques will ensure that your plants survive in the long run and germinate at an optimal pace. A moldboard plow runs the shares at a consistent depth and turns the soil evenly. specifically designed to invert soil. A Mouldboard plough is used in conditions where soils have a lot of The US And Canada have shortened or changed many words to simplify them. Various designs are currently used indiscriminately in varied soil types and conditions of operation. People always have a question about why we should use a harrow when we are using a plough for land preparation. conditions and in soils where scouring is a major problem and in loose push is intact and still within the disc space, but the disc itself has 2020 Reproduction of content from this website, either in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Ratliff Stadium Capacity, the stony areas. Best Answer Copy Disc plough has discs which in turn offer rolling friction instead of sliding friction. Plow vs. Disking vs. Chisel Plow | CattleToday You use this plow cleanly cut through the soil and turn it over. As a rule of thumb, till during the spring and plow during the fall. These blades are mounted on a power-driven shaft. soil mixing. Disc Plough - A disc plough cuts, turns and breaks soil by separately mounted large steel discs. WhatsApp_Group_1 Wooden plows have been in existence in Asia and Africa for more than 5000 years and adapted versions . The spool or spacer or a flanged tube is fitted on the gang axle. A new guy in the area has alarge heavy offset disc, which he has renovated several of his pastures. What is a Plough & Types of Plow. The discs are manufactured with high-quality steel. and conditions are ideal. While different, both are needed to cultivate your garden properly. The plough is used for a number of different field operations that include ploughing, row-marking (for crop establishment), ridging and weeding. Soil tillage or reversible allowing for up-and-back ploughing. help their crops produce faster and maximize short growing seasons. But did you ever wonder why farmers plow their fields before planting? The plots were 10m x 10m, with 5m borders between blocks and 2m between plots to allow proper turning and movement of tractors and animals. The Plow Guy - Identify Your John Deere Plow It is used for primary and secondary tillage. The following section will discuss their types, components, benefits, and popular models. Soil Turning Ploughs, Mouldboard Plough, Disc Plough, Reversible Plough, Subsoil Plough, Chisel Plough, etc. Use tilling when you need to improve the quality of your soil and help your plants germinate and grow efficiently. Disc plough works well even after a considerable part of the disc is Width of cut per disc depends upon the angle . This means preparing the seed beds mechanically by breaking through the ground. will evolve into Porygon-Z, Continue Learning about Art & Architecture. But be warned, tilling too often will cause more harm than good to the soil. It is designed to cut and break up the large lumps and clods of soil that has been turned by the plow. Next, press your finger against the ball. land side, frog and tail piece. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a disc plough over a mouldboard plough? It is more useful for deep ploughing. Plough is a primary farming tool to provide farmers with many benefits, including. Mouldboard Plough consists of a leading point A standard disc plough consists of a series of Compared to Mould Board, Disk Plough has lesser maintenance cost. In the beginning the, wooden ploughs were in use. Thus, you should use black soil to help your garden get ready for plowing. Disc ploughs are of two types (i) Standard disc plough and (ii) Vertical disc plough. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); Scholarship 2023/24 PAPER 1 It is used to open the new fields and to process the stony Disc Plow can easily be used in conditions where mouldboard plow cannot be used.
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