The cans now feature flavored olive oils After pushing prices to new heights last year, some companies are starting to pull back. The new TRQ allocations are based on the historical pattern of agricultural exports to the 27 EU Member States, the USTRs office wrote in a press release An Oregon-based seafood company is supporting the movement to bring healthier food to school lunches across the country. Lischewski also linked to a piece entitled "9 Things You Need to Know About Wine through the Ages" that he authored for Medium.com on Nov. 19. All that college and no knowledge. Not even an advanced degree from the University of Southern California could spare this bumbling bee from the grill. 9655 Granite Ridge Dr San Diego, CA 92123 280 10th Ave San Diego, CA 92101 C/O BUMBLE BEE TAX DEPT San Diego, CA 92186. The plaintiff Melinda Wright accusedCostcoof violating California consumer protection laws by claiming its tuna was Netherlands-based shrimp importer Klass Puul has teamed up with Nutreco-owned shrimp feed company Skretting, and feed ingredient suppliers Protix and Veramaris to supply supermarkets across Europe with sustainable shrimp from Latin America. What Do You Do On A Sunday? In recent years, the port of New Bedford has thrived, generating . At the time, StarKist was performing poorly, and he played a key role in its restructuring. As president and CEO, Mr. Lischewski assembled a strong management team, improved the company's product portfolio, and positioned Bumble Bee as the industry low-cost operator. Since I personally aint got time for this asshole, Ill leave you with this piece below from SeaFoodSource.com: Lischewski was found guilty of one count of price-fixing by a jury in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and faces up to 10 years in prison and a fine of USD 1 million (EUR 900,000). Mr. Lischewski lives in San Diego, California, with his family. It was hairy, acknowledges Pollack. We continue to believe strongly in Chris Lischewskis innocence and intend to continue vigorously to pursue justice for Chris.. Looking at the world in 2010, we found that valuations were high in auction processes for sellers, Pollack says, and we view ourselves as disciplined. The chance to get a higher multiple than Centre paid when it purchased the business in 2008 drove the exit decision, and ultimately the firm found the more attractive opportunity was in the sale to Lion than an initial public offering, which was also considered. he turned the company around from bankruptcy. Manish Kumar, an attorney for the Justice Departments antitrust division, argued that age and good acts that high-level executives routinely engage in to maintain social and professional relationships cant be the basis for a lenient sentence. Chris Brown is an American singer, songwriter, and dancer from Virginia. It has been unknown for almost two years and has generated concern among the fishing fleet, but next month it will become a reality. Department of Justice Closes Salmon Price-Fixing Investigation Involving Top Norwegian Farmers, Kodiak Fishermen Sit Out Opener as Dispute Over Crab Prices Continues, OBI, Silver Bay Take Home USDA Salmon Contract, U.S., EU Agree to Tariff Rate Quotas for Agricultural Products, Bringing Seafood to School Lunches Nationwide, Russia Faced With Sharp Drop of Salmon Consumption. Poor fishing practices threaten hundreds of millions of jobs and billions of people who rely on seafood for protein and nutrition. Can Intentionally Applied Electromagnetic Fields Cure Diabetes? Lischewski traveled to Maine in . 1999, Chris Lischewski left Heinz to join Bumble Bee Seafoods, LLC, after its The property is 1,300 acres. Chris Lischewski has built a diverse career in finance, business development, and executive leadership in the seafood industry. Is NFI cracking down on crooked companies? UB Consulting: Resilient Salmon - Will Demand Hold Into 2023? Ultimately, Mr. Lischewski advanced to become managing director of Heinz European Seafood and relocated to Paris. Fishers Welcome Extension on Deadline for Gear to Protect Whales, Conagra CEO Expects No More Price Hikes Beyond This Quarter, Falklands' Loligo Squid Licenses Prices Climb 12% for the Coming Season Beginning 26 February, South Devon College Launches Fishing Apprenticeship, Ultrasound Scanners For Tuna Will Help Serve Up Perfect Sushi, Vietnam: Seafood Sector Striving to Expand Export Market, China Holds Strong Potential for Vietnamese Seafood in 2023, Biden Climate Blueprint Promotes Modal Shift Away from Trucks, Returning to Normality? Follow my blog Exile On Wall Street, or Twitter @SchaeferStreet. OBI Seafoods sold $6,376,423 of salmon products while Silver Bay Seafoods saw the USDA purchase $1,659,612 worth of products. China Ramps Up Relaxation of COVID-19 Food Testing and Tariffs, AK Legislature Opens 1/17, Early Filing Includes 3 Fishing Bills Among Nearly 70 Filed on Monday, Spain: Government Projects Aquaculture Production to Increase 16% by 2027, Albertsons Sales Up 8.5% On Higher Prices; Supermarket Operator in Midst of Roughly $20 Billion Sale, SeafoodNews.com Summary Tuesday, January 10, Ronald Rogness Joins GAPP as its Director of Industry Relations, Partnerships and Fishery Analysis, SEA-NL Condemns Election of FFAW-Unifor President Greg Pretty, Gulf of Mexico Reef Fish Shareholders Alliance: Amendment 53 Court Decision is Disappointing, Japan: November Imports Soared in Salmon Fillets; Trout 5.5 Times from Turkey, Russian Pollock Producers Ready to Increase Catch in Bering Sea, New Leader Appointed as Executive Director of the BC Salmon Farmers Association, Oregon Announces Closed Area Transit Allowance for Dungeness Crab Season, Plant-Based Start-up Vgarden Debuts Canned Tuna Alternative, 2022 Report Shows Chesapeake Bay Cleanup Efforts Remain Stalled, Canadian Coast Guard Accepts Delivery of Two More Bay Class High-Endurance Search and Rescue Boats, Disaster in the Sea and a Warning of More, Groups Seek Probe of NY-NJ Whale Deaths Amid Wind Power Prep, Bering Sea Cod Fisherman Fights for Better Catch Price Amid Slow Fishing Seasons. Title: Home | Chris Lischewski. Economy of Words: Why Bother With a Conversation When One Word Will Do? The investigation into collusion in the packaged seafood marketing remains ongoing, according to the Department of Justice, and continues to be led by the Antitrust Divisions San Francisco Office and the FBIs San Francisco Field Office. DOJ says he lacks 'extraordinary' circumstances for early release. who on Tuesday was found guilty of a felony count of fixing prices of canned tuna in violation of the US Sherman Act, The US Department of Justice (DOJ) and Lischewski's attorneys made their closing arguments on Monday, 9 Things You Need to Know About Wine through the Ages. He has held this position since 1999. Sign up. He supports several charities and nonprofit organizations, including Big Brothers Big Sisters of San Diego, Catholic Charities, and Mamas Kitchen. His tastes -- as expensive as they were -- were not a basis for criminal conviction, the argued. Bumble Bee Foods former Chief Executive Chris Lischewski was convicted in a price-fixing conspiracy, capping a years-long U.S. investigation that shook the packaged . As of January 2023, Chris Russo's net worth is estimated to be $20 Million. What is it average Americans say about guys like Lischewski? Chris Lischewski was sentenced last year in federal court for working to fix the price of tuna, a conspiracy that affected more than $600 million in sales. five years with A.T. Kearney, Chris Lischewski joined StarKist Seafood, then a division By Hannah Albarazi. In a statement released by the U.S. Justice Department,FBI San Francisco Special Agent in Charge John F. Bennett said the verdict sets an example for top executives behavior. But one factor certainly helped Centre maintain its confidence in the deal they had been down this road with Bumble Bee before, purchasing the seafood business along with senior management when it was spun out of ConAgra Foods in 2003. Chris Lischewski. Bumble Bee is the second-largest brand of tuna in the world, with approximately 25% of the market share. Chris Lischewski, the CEO of Bumble Bee Foods, has been indicted by the Dept. In September, StarKist Co. was sentenced to pay a USD 100 million (EUR 90 million) criminal fine, which its lawyers have said could be a life or death situation for the firm. IN all cases, comments represent opinions of the poster only, and do not represent fact, news, opinions or estimates put forward by SeafoodNews.com and Urner Barry. It found that students were not eating as much seafood as other protein options. However, some officials of fishery cooperatives voiced concerns about the blizzard's impact on the scallop fishing grounds in late December last year, and Suisan Keizai reports that there are uncertainties. degree and MBA from the University of Southern California. chris lischewski net worth. Christopher Donald Liwski [1] [2] (born April 21, 1980) is a Canadian American rower, a six-time U.S. National Team member, a double world championship medal winner, and a two-time member of the United States Olympic Rowing Team. In To read more about NHST Media Group, Chris Hemsworth: Net Worth, Salary. Lischewski cites Covid in seeking to cut prison term for tuna price-fixing. We use cookies in a variety of ways to improve your experience, such as keeping NHST websites reliable and secure, personalising content and ads and to analyse how our sites are being used. Having a business that grew more profitable right through the recession canned tuna is a pretty good business when households are slashing budgets certainly helped matters. U.S. District JudgeWilliam Orrickin San Francisco said the plaintiff in the proposed nationwide class action plausibly alleged thatCostcofraudulently pledged adherence to a higher dolphin-safe standard than federal law requires, and then broke its "heightened promise.". Our size is geared to make sure a $20 million investment can have an impact, he says. Jan 3 2023 . Wegmans Food Markets decided to eliminate their scan and go self-checkout in September 2022 due to several losses from theft. Todays verdict reaffirms the Divisions commitment to rooting out collusion that robs American consumers of the benefits of competition when they purchase household staples like canned tuna, Assistant Attorney General Makan Delrahim, of the Department of Justices Antitrust Division, said. Become a member for free. Supply Chain Management Companies (Top 10K), San Diego Companies With More Than $1M in Revenue, Supply Chain Management Companies With More Than 500 Employees, California Acquired Companies With More Than 500 Employees, Food Processing Companies With More Than 500 Employees, Greater San Diego Area Companies that Exited, United States Acquired Companies With More Than $50M in Revenue, Number of Organizations that the person founded, Algorithmic rank assigned to the top 100,000 most active People, The organization associated to the person's primary job, Where the person is located (e.g. Mr. Lischewski has a BS in Finance and Accounting and an MBA in International Finance from the University of Southern California. Ecosystem, Roundup: Japanese Public Opposes Plan to Dump Radioactive Water Into Sea, Are More Dead Whales Washing Up? There, he consolidated the companys disparate European chris lischewski net worthhow much to pay rabbi for baby naming. As a Premium Partner of the competition, Seafood from Scotland will be supplying Monkfish, King Scallops, and Mussels for the platter theme. Only THE DEAD Are Experts On the Subject of Suicide, Excerpt from SUICIDE TANGO: Tallulahs Laws of Bad Medicine. After structuring the transaction over the summer, pre-Lehman, Centre continued to have discussions with its lenders on pricing until it was finalized. procurement plan that allowed the company to significantly expand its His net worth could be much higher but he . In his current position he has been instrumental in creating one of the largest seafood companies in North America and one of the premier seafood companies in the world. Following a year of record growth, Fortune International announced on Monday that theyve made four new appointments to their executive leadership team. Centre will be active too. re-structuring, global sourcing, international market development, and mergers Who Cares About the High Cost of Being An Independent Author? Bristol explained the certification means that it meets B Labs standards and creates a legal commitment that forces the company to commit to stakeholder governance and that it demonstrates accountability and transparency by disclosing this record of performance in a public B Corp profile. Bloomberg delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. SeafoodNews.com Summary Wednesday, January 4. Christopher Lischewski is the former CEO of Bumble Bee Foods LLC, who was convicted of a price-fixing conspiracy involving canned tuna. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Chris Lischewski. Federal prosecutors recommended the ex-CEO serve eight to 10 years in prison and pay a $1 million fine. management consultant at A.T. Kearney in Los Angeles, focusing on business "It is the governments hope that the jury will see Mr. Lischewski as greedy, self-indulgent, or someone who is so wealthy that he has it coming to him. This actor has a net worth of 140 million dollars as of 2022. Are Destiny and Free Will Mutually Exclusive? Bumble Bee Foods CEO Chris Lischewski, shown in 2008, testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington. The judge allowed lawyers representing tuna purchasers in a parallel antitrust class-action lawsuit to speak at the sentencing. That will be mainly due to the current economic situation in Russia, which may result in the decline of the average fish consumption in the country by 5-7% per year. General admission $39 each. So the impact has particular meaning.. Passport . Tue. The seriousness of Lischewskis crime cant be understated because the product in question is a basic, low-price food staple and not a high-end consumer good like computers, Chen said. Prior to his career, he earned a bachelors degree and MBA from the University of Southern California. 4 of the Most Exciting Developments Benefiting the Navy SEAL Foundation, Spotlight on 3 Priorities of the Catholic Charities USA Ministry, Everything You Need to Know about Menon Renewable Products, 10 of the Most Expensive Wines in the World, What Is the Fishing & Living Program? Getentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. However, the facility needs minimal upgrades to customize it to scale production of its fermentation-enabled protein.. According to evidence presented during the trial, the price-fixing conspiracy affected hundreds of millions of dollars in sales throughout the United States. What Can a Buddhist Monk Teach Us About Panic and the Brain? Zippia's Best Places to Work lists provide unbiased, data-based evaluations of companies. NHST Media Group is the leading news provider in the shipping, seafood, and energy industries, with a number of English- and Norwegian-language news publications across a variety of sectors. Salmon in the Future? Lischewski has built a diverse career in finance, business development, and executive In addition to help with financing and other operational matters that Centre provides, it also offers its portfolio company management teams access to its Centre Operating Partners, or COPs, a group of current and former top-level executives that can offer industry-specific expertise and often take board roles. San Diego, California (CA), US. In December, Lischewski was found guilty by a San Francisco federal jury of conspiring with colleagues and other industry executives to manipulate canned tuna prices, capping a marathon U.S. investigation that shook the packaged seafood industry and ultimately forced Bumble Bee into bankruptcy. Bumble Bee Ex-CEO's Plea for Reduced Sentence Draws DOJ Rebuke. The problems are getting bigger, the losses are increasing, and retailers are frustrated. The roe herring fishery is approaching, which concerns those who say the Strait of Georgia herring have been fished out south of Nanaimo and over-fished north of Nanaimo. Or Rain Man. Back in 2019, the DOJ subpoenaed Mowi, along with fellow salmon companies SalMar and Grieg Seafood, over alleged price-fixing of Atlantic salmon, as SeafoodNewscovered. Taiwan, Japan to Hold First Fisheries Meeting Since 2019, Ireland Must be Prepared to Abandon Talks on EU-Norway Fishing Deal, Industry Leaders Say, Lobstermen Face Another New Rule - And This One Isn't on Hold, Puget Sound Fish are Carrying Fewer Parasites And That's Not a Good Thing, Norwegian Seafood Becomes High-Class New Year Gifts of Vietnamese People, How Sea Beans and a UNC Wilmington Program are Helping Sustain Aquaculture, Ireland's Fishing Crisis: Trawler Operators Fear They Will Lose Out to Offshore Windfarms, SeafoodNews.com Summary Monday, January 9, Cooke Granted Preliminary Injunction; Deadline to Harvest Extended to April 2023, Jordan Mazzetta Named CEO of Hudson Valley Fisheries, Ireland's Fishing Crisis: Fishermen Dont Want Free Money, They Want to be Able to Survive, Holy Island Prays for a Miracle to Sink Fishing Ban That Threatens Way of Life, Taiwan Offers Foreign Fishermen More Jobs, Vows to 'Systematically Improve' Migrant Worker Rights, Looking to Get Into Lobster Fishing? The Bumble Bee investment is reflective of the broader style at Centre, which Pollack and Jaffe say focuses on middle-market opportunities where the firm can leverage its strengths to help business owners and management teams that may not want to run an auction process with 50 bidders getting involved. The landmark six-year pause on any new federal whale regulations gave Maines multimillion dollar lobster fishery a chance to gather itself after years of fighting new restrictions aimed at protecting the rapidly disappearing North Atlantic right whales. He has also worked with ESPN and the MLB Network, becoming one of the most popular commentators among sports fans. Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for entrepreneurs. of the H.J. Like. Sisters of San Diego, Catholic Charities, and Mamas Kitchen. Europe, Menlo Park, China), Where the person is located (e.g. Federal prosecutors recommended the ex-CEO serve eight to 10 years in prison and pay a $1-million fine. With questions about rising food prices and the impact it will have on consumer food spending habits, industry experts are expecting social media, classic menu itemsand sustainable protein options to play a key role in the Canada-based Cooke Aquaculture was named one of the top employers in the Atlantic Canada region. By 2005, Centre Partners had fully exited the business through secondary offerings, but with the business still growing three years later and an alteration of the tax implications for Canadian income trusts, the time was right to step back into the business and the private equity firm acquired Connor Bros. Having the same management team in place, led by CEO Chris Lischewski, certainly didnt hurt Centre Partners confidence that the business would continue to grow. During his tenure, the At the time, StarKist was performing poorly, and he played a key . ", This exceptional, vibrant Spanish white wine will set you back only $17 https://t.co/uTQco3k8F3. positioned Bumble Bee as the industry low-cost operator. Betsy Manifold, who represents a group of consumers, including a Florida paramedic, a Maine police officer and three stay-at-home mothers, said her clients suffered actual monetary harm by overpaying for a simple staple purchased by thousands, including low-income households and the elderly. Stanford psychology expert: These are the top 3 things kids needbut most parents fail to provide. He brings nearly 20 years of industry sales experience to his role, having previously led sales for DArtagnan. U.S. District Judge Edward Chen denied former Bumble Bee Foods CEO Christopher Lischewskis motion for an early release from his40-month prison sentencewhich stems from his role in an antitrust conspiracy to fix canned tuna prices. After spending much of the last three years battling the COVID-19 pandemic, the focus has shifted to record inflation and a potential recession heading into 2023. Who Gets to Fish for B.C. Heres what to watch out for, Stocks close mixed on Wall Street; Goldman weighs on Dow. Lischewski will be sentenced at a hearing in the coming days. The United States Trade Representative (USTR) Katherine Tai and a number of EU representatives signed theU.S.-EU Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) Agreementon January 17. Lischewski told the judge the evidence presented by his defense team showed no financial harm or finding of any financial impact of price-fixing on U.S. consumers.. click here. In November, the U.S. Government Accountability Office ran a report on national school lunch programs. Former Bumble Bee Foods Chief Executive Chris Lischewski was sentenced to more than three years in prison for his role in a price-fixing racket, a rare outcome in a U.S. antitrust crackdown. AP Photo/Lauren Victoria Burke, File Yesterday, former Bumble Bee CEO and President Christopher Lischewski was sentenced to serve 40 months in jail and pay a $100,000 criminal fine for his role in a three-year . From November 1st NHST Media Group is responsible for controlling your data on IntraFish. Lischewskis offense was widespread, pervasive and affected an entire industry and, as this court has found, affecting a volume of commerce to the tune of $1 billion, Chen said at the sentencing hearing, which was streamed via Zoom. Based in San Diego, California, Chris Lischewski has led Bumble Bee Seafoods, LLC, as president and chief executive officer for nearly 20 years. Currently, Mr. Lischewski lives in San Diego, California, with his family. Please go to My Account to update your screen name. Known Addresses for Chris Lischewski. Thats important to us as our seafood business has grown through Atlantic Canada and around the world, said CEO Glenn Cooke. Certified farms have until January 14, 2025 to switch to ASC compliant feed to continue meeting Farm Standards. An email was sent to the users of the Wegmans SCAN app that said A U.S. judge on Tuesday saidCostco Wholesale Corpmust face a lawsuit claiming it falsely advertises and labels its canned tuna as "dolphin safe" despite using fishing methods that harm and kill dolphins. Pin. anonymously (anonymous users cannot post links). He supports More than 110 different varieties of grape are grown on 526,000 acres of California countryside . Christopher Lischewski is the former CEO of Bumble Bee Foods LLC, who was convicted of a price-fixing conspiracy involving canned tuna. After @ 32.9706166, -117.2221243. Our largest reader category is seafood buyers, followed by producers, importers and exporters, then distributors. The state's size, diversity of soil, and regional microclimates make it ideal for agriculture. "The governments apparent purpose in seeking to introduce this evidence is to engender bad feelings towards Mr. Lischewski," the attorneys wrote. profitability. In fact, the decision to exit last year was not driven by any concern that Bumble Bee would slow down. The stand down by the fleet of nearly 170 vessels stems from the crabbers refusal to accept a price of $2.50 a pound from four local processors: Trident, Alaska Pacific Seafoods, Ocean Beauty and Pacific Seafoods. Currently, Chris Rock is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer and director who has a net worth of $60 million. Klass Puul said retailers in Europe are sourcing more and more shrimp from Latin America and are looking to provide products On January 11, the Hokkaido United Sea-area Fisheries Adjustment Committee compiled the final preliminary report on last year's fall chum salmon catch in Hokkaido. As president and CEO, Mr. Lischewski assembled a strong management team, improved the companys product portfolio, and positioned Bumble Bee as the industry low-cost operator. chrislischewski.net links to network IP address 143.95.71.228. . Conagra's sales volumes fell 8.4% for the quarter ended Nov. 27, which the company attributed in part to shoppers recoiling from Plant-based food tech company Aqua Cultured Foods is getting ready to expand in the new year. Lischewski, who on Tuesday was found guilty of a felony count of fixing prices of canned tuna in violation of the US Sherman Act, used his newly minted Twitter account to post links to wine articles, including one less than 24 hours prior to the jury's verdict recommending an "exceptional, vibrant Spanish white wine. During his tenure, the company saw its sales rise from $400 million to $1 billion. "But that is irrelevant to any issue the jury will be asked to decide in this case. The jurys verdict is a reminder that no one, including members of the C-suite, is above the law. Norwegian salmon farming giant Mowi announced that it was informed by the Department of Justices (DOJ) Antitrust Division had closed its price-fixing investigation into the company. Red Lobster Debuts New Dockside Duos. His first Tanner season around Kodiak A pair of companies were involved in the U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDA) $8 million purchase of pink salmon. His sentencing has been set for 8 April, 2020. Over the course of nearly two decades, ChrisLischewski is currently the President and CEO of Bumble Bee Foods LP, the largest, branded seafood company in North America. Bumble Bee pleaded guilty to conspiring with Starkist Co. and Chicken of the Sea Inc. to fix prices of canned tuna products from 2011 through 2013. The executive's passion for wine figured into the drawn-out price-fixing saga, and was among the evidence Lischewski's attorneys hoped to exclude from the case. Chris Lischewski is currently the President and CEO of Bumble Bee Foods LP, the largest, branded seafood company in North America. He later worked as a For more information and how to manage your privacy settings, please refer to our privacy and cookie policies. The industrys Annual Meeting will be held for the first time at the Four Seasons, Seattle, a luxury hotel in the heart of downtown Seattle and will be themed Accelerating Demand for the Perfect Protein.Our Annual Meeting has become a gathering place for our industry to come together and Mexican fast-casual chain Baja Fresh unveiled its new seafood dishes, inspired by the Sea of Cortez, available until April 10. Lischewski was found guilty of one count of price-fixing by a jury in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and faces up to 10 years in prison and a fine of USD 1 million (EUR 900,000). REPORTER: Is The Future of Self-Checkout in Limbo? Former Bumble Bee Foods LLC chief executive officer Chris Lischewski was sentenced to more than three years in prison for his role in a price-fixing racket, a rare outcome in a U.S. antitrust crackdown. 25 Biggest Lies and Dumbest Things Grown-ups Say To Children, Villanelle: Coolest Psychobitch in the Stream, The Recursive Inpissation of Mother Natures Treasures, The Fastest Way to Learn How to Write a Great Story, The Hypergenetics of Suicide: Its Not Our Fault We Kill Ourselves Over and Over, Passionate Reasons NOT to Buy My Novel SUICIDE TANGO, Why I Became a Psychopath Instead of a Housewife, My Torquey Love Letter to Anthony Jeselnick. This work led to tremendous growth for Heinz, which became the leading brand of shelf-stable seafood in Europe. July 1, 2020. The two new items, which the company said feature real ingredients and classic cooking techniques include: - Sea of Cortez Bowl has rice topped with black or pinto beans, roasted veggies, roasted tomatillo salsa, grilled shrimp, grilled wahoo, guajillo sauce, green and purple cabbage, guacamole, mango salsa, pickled onions and cilantro. This California farm kingdom holds a key, Microsoft is laying off 10,000 workers as job cuts in tech sector continue, Employers are rebranding hybrid work to send a message, Bidens green energy bank races to deploy billions toward clean tech, Thieves are targeting Californias refund cards.
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