was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. 2009. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. The page numbers The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 Where did The transcriber did not notice any The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have Between 1860 and 1870, Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Thanks from all of us at The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Your email address will not be published. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. genealogically-related site on the Internet. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Slave Narratives The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Census data for 1860 Read More. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. lots of duplication of plantation names. The actual number of slaveholders may be Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? All Rights Reserved. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Formation of the State. Before presuming an African American was a Kirkwood Plantation Home. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. , often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to another. Themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day a new home themselves. Research techniques involving all obtainable records of the State 31 ) reportedly includes a total of 8,085.... 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