Australian Institute of Family Studies. Made a pilgrimage to Mecca and distributed a hefty amount of gold to people along the way. I. Empires collapsed in different regions of the world, and in some areas were replaced by new imperial states or political systems. Through the foremost Industrial Revolution, new social classes such as the middle class and industrial working class developed. The reasoning processes ultimately represent the way practitioners think in the discipline. Some important things that transferred were smallpox, which killed off some 90 % of the Native population, horses, which became a staple in the Americas, cash crops like sugar and tobacco, and then from the Americas, potatoes, which increased the nutriment and life of the average european. Although Afro-Eurasia and the Americas remained separate from one another, this era witnessed a deepening and widening of old and new networks of human interaction within and across regions. Maritime deal increase during the period 1200 1450 fueled most of the technological invention. The movement of peoples caused environmental and linguistic effects. Globalization seen in various forms like trade (multinational corporations like Coca Cola), epidemics (1918 flu, ebola, AIDS), and immigration of people and ideas Globalization refers to the technological, political, economic, fiscal, and cultural exchanges between peoples and nations that have made and continue to make the earth a more interconnect and interdependent place. This, compounded by the Great Depression in 1929, contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler in 1933 and the german invasion of Poland in 1939 and the start of World War II. In their most famous church (see Hagia Sophia from the last era) they put up a mosaic of Jesus. IV. The Baghdad House of Wisdom is a celebrated model of academics and intellectualism in Dar-al-Islam, such as new innovations in algebra and trigonometry. The Enlightenment came a bit after the Scientific Revolution, with the Enlightenment being more of a philosophic motion quite than rigorously a scientific matchless ( though skill was still partially ! GMOs plants, animals or microorganisms whose genetic fabric has been altered in a means that does not occur naturally. Trade has been a major way to connect people to other parts to the world and to access to other products all throughout the world. But, what happens when all of the major world powers collapse? Europe sent cloth and wool items, Western literature, science, and innovation. In key places along important trade routes, merchants set up diasporic communities (Muslim merchant communities in the Indian Ocean region,Chinese merchant communities in Southeast Asia, Sogdian merchant communities throughout Central Asia, Jewish communities in the Mediterranean, Indian Ocean Basin, or along the silk roads)where they introduced their own cultural traditions into the indigenous culture. The Silk Road observed it all, and even helped some events happen. Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. Most notably, decolonization in the twentieth century took place in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. 700 MHz 24 MHz in Canada's major geographic markets, covering 95% of 4G / 4.5G LTE subscribers; future 5G the Canadian population. Landlords remained dominant in most societies [37] Barbarian invasions played an important role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. They besides had chinampas, large island-like farmlands that floated on water. The demand for slaves for both military and domestic purposes increased particularly in central Eurasia, parts of Africa, and the Eastern Mediterranean. The astrolabe, created in the Islamic World, aided travelers in using the stars to navigate ( Fun fact, you can hush buy astrolabes today ! Islam Moves West Religious Change in the First and Second. Ritual sacrifice was seen, especially in South America, in most of the civilizations. A series of religious wars sanctioned by the Catholic church in order to take the holy land back from under Islamic rule. (. In this time menstruation, despite there being some advances in women mho rights, specifically in the Islamic world, patriarchy continued to place men above women in the social pyramid. I have a WHAP assignment due tomorrow and I'm mentally just stuck. Trade saw new economic and financial developments As a leave of the growth of interregional trade, new fiscal tools were created to aid in the transfer of goods across borders. C. Some migrations and commercial contacts led to the diffusion of languages (spread of Bantu languages including Swahili, Spread of Turkic and Arabic languages)throughout a new region or the emergence of new languages. Luther found the catholic policy of indulgences to be the basal sign of putrescence within the church service, along with a host of early issues. Introduction of Banana (Malaysian people brought the Banana there by trade and this was an Economic Change. This shows that Africa did have it's own intellectual ability and divers culture. This is a political Change), Mongol Domination (Mongols were not in China before the 13th century, but they came and invaded and established a dynasty before leaving and being over-taken by the Ming Dynasty. Napoleon crowned himself emperor inside. either had been discovered or were aided by discoveries that had been made in the Islamic World in former years ). The beliefs and practices of Islam reflected interactions among Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians with the local Arabian Peoples. This organization took Christian boys, converted them, and turned them into a bombastic crusade force for the Ottoman Empire. They helped to lead to higher wages, better working conditions, and better hours for workers. Merchants traded gold, slaves and ivory for pottery, New parturiency systems began to be used, some coerced, such as the encomienda and mita systems and finally the use of chattel slavery, with the beginning slaves landing on the mainland Americas in 1619. african slaves and native Americans were used chiefly for the cultivation of cash crops, which were able to be made the most profitable crops on earth. Historical Development 2 Was a Turkish empire and one of the three gunpowder empires. III. A. Trade continued to be the primary form of economic interaction Trade saw many changes during this clock time period, as we ve outlined above, but however, comparing the post-classical era to the authoritative era, trade continued to form the basis . Hinduism is the dominating religion in India for this time. Confucianism emphasized education and a strong bureaucracy for the taiwanese politics, leading to a singular political structure. however, empires like Russia, Japan, Ottoman, and Qing were forced to industrialize in ordain to continue to be politically and economically relevant. This is considered the beginning of the Byzantine Renaissance. Revolutions in Latin America led by Simn Bolvar led to many new independent states in Latin America. Between its influence on sociable structure such as filial piety and political structure such as the Five Relationships, no early philosophy has indeed impact China. Because the Silk Road consisted of both overland and maritime routes, it was a prime medium through which the Black Plague could be spread. The fall of classical empires led to decentralization of government in China and in Europe leading up to the period of 600 C.E. Companies like the British East India Company and Dutch East India Company became some of the largest companies on earth. . It began as a Hindu temple to Vishnu, but later became a buddhist temple (which it remains to this day). II. The Ottoman Janissaries were men, the Qing scholar-gentry were men, and the House of Lords in the English Parliament were men. Prior to the twentieth century and the global conflict that came with it in the first half, the world, while surely connected, was still largely split into individual nations that did not work together on a large scale. 1450-1750 Changes Western Europe faced the Protestant Reformation seeing the rise of regional Christian churches and the power of the Roman Catholic Church decrease Martin Luther challenged the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Christianity. foundations gender. Expanding networks fostered greater interregional borrowing, while at the same time sustaining regional diversity. Poll's travels spread Chinese goods and culture. Wars such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Boer War besides occurred. (600 CE-1450 CE)? 1200-1450 Continuities China continued to be largely a Confucian society confucianism has had a large determine on the polish of China since before the Qin Dynasty. The columbian exchange unmarried handedly caused many of the changes we ve discussed. In Afro-Eurasia, some states attempted, with differing degrees of success, to preserve or revive imperial structures, while smaller, less centralized states continued to develop. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The sugar, molasses, and rum made from the sugar cane in North America is then sold to Europe for manufacture. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Huge areas of Asia and Europe under one rule - Pax Mongolia, Mongol rule united two continents and allowed relatively safe passage of trade and ideas over the Silk Roads by eliminating tariffs. Buddhism spread and morphed from Northern India to Tibet, China, Southeast Asia, and Japan Though it started in Northern India around 600 BCE, Buddhism finally spread over the Himalayan Mountains traveling along craft routes and by assorted missionaries to other asian lands. The Black Death was the second great natural disaster to strike Europe during the Late Middle Ages (the first one being the Great Famine of 1315-1317) and is estimated to have killed 30 percent to 60 percent of the European population, as well as about one-third of the population of the Middle East. Innovations in transportation, state policies, and mercantile practices contributed to the expansion and development of commercial networks, which in turn served as conduits for cultural, technological, and biological diffusion within and between various societies. We look for how societies became wealthier, how empires fell, and the roles of different social groups changed. The major world powers come from places you might not expect. Two ideas in particular were religious in nature: Buddhism and Islam. Rev. Jared Diamond points out in Guns, Germs, and Steel that the Natives lacked the technology and ability to defend from disease to effectively fight back. however, each area will impact the eventual imprint of Buddhism therefore Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism issue. The walls are built without mortar! Despite the changes that disease, religion, and trade relations brought, the Silk Road retained its continuity in the goods that were traded and its main purpose. It's the second oldest structure in Southern Africa. These changesare important because the growth of city-states occurred due to this network. Cultural change). What's the Greatest thing in Zimbabwe? however, while meritocratic in theory, wealth allowed people to get tutors and limited classes to learn the tests, leading to sociable stratification still. Throughout this period, the general trade of the area . Reasons for Changes or Continuities (complete sentences, please) Americas. When it comes to cathedrals, this is your best example. Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade, and expanded the geographical range of existing and newly active trade networks. As communication increased in the twentieth century, globalization became the mention of the game. II. AP World History post classical era (600-1450) changes and continuities! Diseases associated with poverty such as malaria and TB persisted, but diseases associated with lifestyles such as Alzheimer mho, diabetes, and heart disease grew. List 2 to 3 Specific Examples of . Productivity rose in both agriculture and industry. Agriculture led to a population boo which, in turn, led to Europe gaining popularity in the world. Global conflicts over land and political ideologies increase in the first half of the 20th Century The first major ball-shaped conflict to occur in this time period was the First World War. similarly, after World War II, french West Africa split into many nations such as Guinea, Senegal, Cte D Ivoire, and Niger. This is an example of a Political Change), Neo-Confucianism (The rise of Neo-Confucianism in an attempt to smolder buddhism in China was a Social/Cultural change), Chinese Expansion into Vietnam (Buddhism was popular in Vietnam but Vietnam wanted to stay seperate. World War II was another major ball-shaped conflict that involved the Allied Powers and Axis Powers and ended with another german get the better of in 1941 after the Battle of the Bulge. Then, identify the complement by writing above it *DO* for *direct object*, *IO* for *indirect object*, *PN* for *predicate nominative*, or *PA* for *predicate adjective*. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. naturally, Western Europe and the United States besides began to thrive because of their connection to the Atlantic trade wind net. Thanks for helping! (Of course, Trade, Migrations, Religion, and Labor are important) The Post Classical Era is the FIRST era that represents 20% of the test. Further, credit became a new tool of borrowing money that aided in fiscal asset growth. The information that follows is not specifically mentioned by the College Board. That's not everything, but it just about sums up the basics. During this time period, Islam is spreading Christianity and Buddhism are opened to new regions New empires are developed, based on wealth and acquisition of property Revitalization of neo-Confucianism These features impacted women's role in each society. ), Christianity (Christianity in Ethiopia stayed the same throughout this time period. Cules fueron algunos de los lugares que visitaron o las actividades que hicieron? 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange AP Theme Economic Systems Learning Objective 4I Explain the continuities and changes in networks of exchange from 1450 to 1750. Africans were by and large abused for labor, such as in the Belgian Congo, where Africans who did not collect enough rubber eraser had their hands amputated. 50% of every tourist who visits Cambodia, visits Angkor Wat. a larger surface area as well as higher packing density as a ma- Carbon nanomaterials are considered as a physical support for trix for the FSs electrode. Changing its pattern of relations, the Silk Road was affected by the Black Plague and new religious ideologies, but continued to trade luxurious goods and fulfill its original purpose. Though curtly lived, an authoritative effect of the Mongol Empire was the reunion of the Silk Roads. The collapse of the Han dynasty in China opened the door to the spread and appeal of Buddhism into China, since the Confucian authority was no longer centralized.